1999A&A...349..467W -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 349467-474 (1999/9-2)
The nature of strings in the nebula around η Carinae.
WEIS K., DUSCHL W.J. and CHU Y.-H.
Abstract (from CDS):
η Carinae is one of the most extreme cases of a Luminous Blue Variable star. A bipolar nebula of 17'' size surrounds the central object. Even further out, a large amount of filamentary material extends to a distance of 30" or about 0.3pc. In this paper we present a detailed kinematic and morphological analysis of some outer filaments in this nebula which we call strings. All strings are extremly long and narrow structures. We identified 5 strings which have sizes of 0.058 to 0.177pc in length and a width of only 0.002pc. Using high-resolution long-slit echelle spectroscopy it was found that the strings follow a Hubble law with velocities increasing towards larger distances from the star. With these unique properties, high collimation and linear increase of the radial velocity the strings represent a newly found phenomena in the structure and evolution of nebulae around LBVs. Finally, we show that morphologically similar strings can be found in the planetary nebula NGC 6543, a possible PN-counterpart to this phenomenon.
Abstract Copyright:
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Journal keyword(s):
stars: individual: η Car - stars: evolution - stars: mass-loss - ISM: bubbles - ISM: jets and outflows
Nomenclature:
Table 1: [WDC99] String N (Nos 1-5).
Simbad objects:
11
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