4C 05.51 , the SIMBAD biblio

4C 05.51 , the SIMBAD biblio (123 results) C.D.S. - SIMBAD4 rel 1.8 - 2026.10.16CEST02:16:11

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Keywords 		in a table in teXt, Caption, ... Nb occurence Nb objects in ref Citations
(from ADS) 		Title First 3 Authors
1973AJ.....78....1D 627 61 First results from the Texas interferometer: positions of 605 discrete sources. DOUGLAS J.N., BASH F.N., GHIGO F.D., et al.
1988Ast....16k..60V 3 0 A new 'yardstick' for the universe. VERSCHUUR G.L.
1988Natur.333..537H 74 T                   1 6 130 Unusual radio source
MG 1131+0456 : a possible Einstein ring. 		HEWITT J.N., TURNER E.L., SCHNEIDER D.P., et al.
1988SciAm.259g..26T 5 2 Gravitational lenses. TURNER E.L.
1988SoSAO..58...41A 795 4 A deep sky survey at 3.9, 7.7 and 14.4 GHz. AMIRKHANIAN V.R., GORSHKOV A.G. and IPATOV A.V.
1989AJ.....97.1283L 1 11 68 MG 1654+1346 : an Einstein ring image of a quasar radio lobe. LANGSTON G.I., SCHNEIDER D.P., CONNER S., et al.
1989MNRAS.238...43K 19 1 78 The ring cycle : an iterative lens reconstruction technique applied to MG 1131+0456. KOCHANEK C.S., BLANDFORD R.D., LAWRENCE C.R., et al.
1989Sci...245..824B 7 27 Gravitational lens optics. BLANDFORD R.D.
1990AJ.....99.1700K 1 5 26 Where have all the lenses gone? KOCHANEK C.S. and LAWRENCE C.R.
1990ApJ...364...15K 2 8 69 New observations and gravitational lens models of the cloverleaf quasar H 1413+117. KAYSER R., SURDEJ J., CONDON J.J., et al.
1990ATsir1542...19V 70 T                   1 0 The optical observations of
MG 1131+0456. 		VAKULIK V.G., ZHELEZNYAK A.P. and NOVIKOV S.B.
1990C&E...244...58L 8 0 Les mirages de l'espace-temps. LE FEVRE O.
1990QJRAS..31..305B 2 3 27 Gravitational lenses. BLANDFORD R.D.
1991A&A...250L...5H 72 T                   2 18
MG 1131+0456: discovery of the optical Einstein ring with the NTT. 		HAMMER F., LE FEVRE O., ANGONIN M.C., et al.
1991ApJ...367L...1K 6 21 A technique for using radio jets as extended gravitational lensing probes. KRONBERG P.P., DYER C.C., BURBIDGE E.M., et al.
1991ApJ...373..354K 4 14 230 The implications of lenses for a galaxy structure. KOCHANEK C.S.
1991ApJ...375..492K 1 3 12 Formation and distortion of optical rings around rich cluster galaxies. KOCHANEK C.S. and BLANDFORD R.D.
1991ApJ...378L...5N 3 3 37 Gravitational lensing, time delay, and regular diameter distance NARAYAN R.
1991ApJ...379..517K 1 10 69 Selection effects in optical surveys for gravitational lenses. KOCHANEK C.S.
1991ApJ...382...58K 3 4 60 Systematic effects in lens inversions: khi01 exact models for 0957+561. KOCHANEK C.S.
1991BAAS...23..931A 5 ~ K-band imaging of gravitational lens systems. ANNIS J.T.
1991Msngr..63...59H 5 3 New NTT discoveries on distant galaxies and gravitational lensing. HAMMER F. and LEFEVRE O.
1992AJ....104..968H 1 23 105 A gravitational lens candidate with an unusually red optical counterpart. HEWITT J.N., TURNER E.L., LAWRENCE C.R., et al.
1992ApJ...391L..17A 70 T                   16 13 The unusual K-band characteristics of the gravitational lens system
MG 1131+0456. 		ANNIS J.
1992ApJ...397L...1W 3 3 42 A direct gravitational lensing test for dexp (6) solar mass black holes in halos of galaxies. WAMBSGANSS J. and PACZYNSKI B.
1992ApJ...401..461K 3 6 87 Lensclean: an algorithm for inverting extended, gravitationally lensed with application to the radio ring lens PKS 1830-211. KOCHANEK C.S. and NARAYAN R.
1992MNRAS.259p..31M 18 ~ Optical rings: a large number of gravitational lenses ? MIRALDA-ESCUDE J. and LEHAR J.
1992ARA&A..30..311B 4 25 410 Cosmological applications of gravitational lensing. BLANDFORD R.D. and NARAYAN R.
1992S&W....31..285A 1 0 Entdeckung eines Einsteinringes im Optischen. ACKERMANN E.
1993A&A...274...96B 8 15 Gravitational imaging by elliptical galaxies: the effects of dark halos. BREIMER T.G. and SANDERS R.H.
1993AJ....106.1719C 7 27 Multifrequency radio images of the Einstein ring gravitational lens. CHEN G.H. and HEWITT J.N.
1993ApJ...407L..69A 35   K                 11 16 Infrared imaging of MG 0414+0534: the red gravitational lens systems as lensed radio galaxies. ANNIS J. and LUPPINO G.A.
1993ApJ...419...12K 3 13 160 The analysis of gravitational lens surveys. II. Maximum likelihood models and singular potentials. KOCHANEK C.S.
1993MNRAS.261..435P 6 6 151 B 0218+35.7: a gravitationally lensed system with the smallest separation. PATNAIK A.R., BROWNE I.W.A., KING L.J., et al.
1993BAAS...25..919C 70 T                   1 ~ Characteristics of the background source in
MG1131+0456, an Einstein ring gravitational lens system. 		CHEN G.H. and HEWITT J.N.
1993BAAS...25..927N 4 ~ Near infrared imaging with the Keck Telescope of gravitational lens systems. NEUGEBAUER G., et al.
1993PhT....46j..17S 1 2 First of the twin 10-meter Keck telescopes starts doing astronomy. SCHWARZSCHILD B.
1994A&A...281..388A 23 19 Further observational evidence that MG J0414+0534 is a gravitational mirage. ANGONIN-WILLAIME M.-C., VANDERRIEST C., HAMMER F., et al.
1994ApJ...420L...1S 2 8 69 Deep imaging of the field of the z = 4.9 quasar PC 1247+3406 and faint galaxy counts in the K band with the Keck telescope. SOIFER B.T., MATTHEWS K., DJORGOVSKI S., et al.
1994ApJ...420L...9L 108 T K                 3 24 Near-infrared images of
MG 1131+0456 with the W.M. Keck telescope: another dusty gravitational lens? 		LARKIN J.E., MATTHEWS K., LAWRENCE C.R., et al.
1994BASI...22..227C 32 0 Sizing up to universe with cosmic illusions. CHITRE S.M.
1994ExA.....3...77M 2 4 41 The near infrared camera on the W.M. Keck Telescope. MATTHEWS K. and SOIFER B.T.
1994RPPh...57..117R 47 106 Thermometry below 1 K. REFSDAL S. and SURDEJ J.
1995AJ....109.1956H 71 T                   10 3 Variability in the Einstein ring gravitational lens
MG 1131+0456. 		HEWITT J.N., CHEN G.H. and MESSIER M.D.
1995AJ....110.2570L 1 14 79 MG 0414+0534: a dusty gravitational lens. LAWRENCE C.R., ELSTON R., JANNUZI B.T., et al.
1995ApJ...445..559K 8 4 137 Evidence for dark matter in MG 1654+134. KOCHANEK C.S.
1995ApJ...447...62C 106 T K                 7 21 The mass distribution of the lens galaxy in
MG 1131+0456. 		CHEN G.H., KOCHANEK C.S. and HEWITT J.N.
1995ApJ...452..538G 2 2 18 A near-infrared faint galaxy survey. GARDNER J.P.
1995MNRAS.277..995L 10 19 4C 39.24 : discovery of a 'giant' radio galaxy at z=1.88. LAW-GREEN J.D.B., EALES S.A., LEAHY J.P., et al.
1995PASP..107....1T 65 5 Astrophysics in 1994. TRIMBLE V. and LEONARD P.J.T.
1995S&W....34...24B 23 0 Bilder von Gravitationslinsen. BORGEEST U. and SCHRAMM K.-J.
1996A&A...308..359H 6 10 Cosmological parameters and the redshift distribution of gravitational lenses. HELBIG P. and KAYSER R.
1996ApJ...464..556E 1 3 17 Visibility LensClean and the reliability of deconvolved radio images. ELLITHORPE J.D., KOCHANEK C.S. and HEWITT J.N.
1996ApJ...466..638K 5 18 407 Is there a cosmological constant? KOCHANEK C.S.
1996ApJ...473..595K 2 8 72 The flat-spectrum radio luminosity function, gravitational lensing, galaxy ellipticities, and cosmology. KOCHANEK C.S.
1996FCPh...17....1W 70 30 Gravitational lensing in the Universe. WU X.-P.
1996PSci..223...40Q 3 2 Lumiere et trous noirs. QUIEN N., WEHRSE R. and KINDL C.
1996IAUS..173..299L 1 6 25 Observations of lens systems with Keck I. LAWRENCE C.R.
1997A&A...324..857H 8 15 The radio jet of quasar 0153+744. HUMMEL C.A., KRICHBAUM T.P., WITZEL A., et al.
1997AJ....114.2240H 7 15 High dynamic range VLA observations of the gravitationally lensed quasar 0957+561. HARVANEK M., STOCKE J.T., MORSE J.A., et al.
1997ApJ...491..451M 6 13 15 GHz monitoring of the gravitational lens MG 0414+0534. MOORE C.B. and HEWITT J.N.
1998AJ....115...37C 15 6 Ringlike structure in the radio lobe of MG 0248+0641. CONNER S.R., COORAY A.R., FLETCHER A.B., et al.
1998AJ....115.1377M 1 9 33 The gravitational lens MG 0414+0534: a link between red galaxies and dust. McLEOD B.A., BERNSTEIN G.M., RIEKE M.J., et al.
1998ApJ...494...47F 206 227 Limits on cosmological models from radio-selected gravitational lenses. FALCO E.E., KOCHANEK C.S. and MUNOZ J.A.
1998ApJ...499L.119C 1 7 25 Image deconvolution of the radio ring PKS 1830-211. COURBIN F., LIDMAN C., FRYE B.L., et al.
1998ApJ...509..561K 2 27 222 The optical properties of gravitational lens galaxies as a probe of galaxy structure and evolution KEETON C.R., KOCHANEK C.S. and FALCO E.E.
1999A&A...352..406C 9 8 B1933+503, a dusty radio quasar at z>2. Implications for blank field sub-mm surveys? CHAPMAN S.C., SCOTT D., LEWIS G.F., et al.
1999AJ....117..671N 9 5 Hubble space telescope imaging polarimetry of the gravitational lens FSC 10214+4724. NGUYEN H.T., EISENHARDT P.R., WERNER M.W., et al.
1999ApJ...510...42C 2 17 105 New limits on a cosmological constant from statistics of gravitational lensing. CHIBA M. and YOSHII Y.
1999Ap&SS.263...51M 31 ~ The CASTLES project. MUNOZ J.A., FALCO E.E., KOCHANEK C.S., et al.
1999ARep...43..417V 57 2 Investigations of sources near 47 deg. declination using the RATAN-600 radio telescope. VERKHODANOV O.V. and VERKHODANOVA N.V.
1999ARep...43..631B 83 3 Multifrequency spectra of a complete sample of radio sources with steep spectra (alpha < -0.5). BOTASHEV A.M., GORSHKOV A.G., KONNIKOVA V.K., et al.
2000AJ....119.1078T 73 T                   8 37 Redshifts of the gravitational lenses
MG 1131+0456 and B1938+666. 		TONRY J.L. and KOCHANEK C.S.
2000ApJ...535..692K 108 T K                 32 19 The infrared Einstein ring in the gravitational lens
MG J1131+0456 and the death of the dusty lens hypothesis. 		KOCHANEK C.S., FALCO E.E., IMPEY C.D., et al.
2000ApJ...536..584L 1 38 206 Hubble space telescope observations of 10 two-image gravitational lenses. LEHAR J., FALCO E.E., KOCHANEK C.S., et al.
2000ApJ...537..697K 12 18 Gravitational lenses with more than four images. I. Classification of caustics. KEETON C.R., MAO S. and WITT H.J.
2000ApJ...543..131K 1 56 176 The fundamental plane of gravitational lens galaxies and the evolution of early-type galaxies in low-density environments. KOCHANEK C.S., FALCO E.E., IMPEY C.D., et al.
2001ApJ...549L..33R 2 13 86 Constraints on the inner mass profiles of lensing galaxies from missing odd images. RUSIN D. and MA C.-P.
2001ApJ...554.1216C 5 6 99 Constraints on galaxy density profiles from strong gravitational lensing: the case of B1933+503. COHN J.D., KOCHANEK C.S., McLEOD B.A., et al.
2001ApJ...557..594R 23 49 B1359+154: a six-image lens produced by a z ≃ 1 compact group of galaxies. RUSIN D., KOCHANEK C.S., NORBURY M., et al.
2001ApJ...561...46K 7 6 131 Cold dark matter and strong gravitational lensing: concord or conflict. KEETON C.R.
2001MNRAS.322..821B 10 14 MERLIN/VLA imaging of the gravitational lens system B0218+357. BIGGS A.D., BROWNE I.W.A., MUXLOW T.W.B., et al.
2001MNRAS.327.1260E 9 26 Are there sextuplet and octuplet image systems. EVANS N.W. and WITT H.J.
2002AJ....123..627F 18 47 The gravitational lens-galaxy group connection. I. Discovery of a group coincident with CLASS B0712+472. FASSNACHT C.D. and LUBIN L.M.
2002ApJ...564..133G 2 18 110 The reddest quasars. GREGG M.D., LACY M., WHITE R.L., et al.
2002ApJ...564..143W 22 37 PMN J0134-0931: a gravitationally lensed quasar with unusual radio morphology. WINN J.N., LOVELL J.E.J., CHEN H.-W., et al.
2002ApJ...575...68E 2 4 26 Lensing properties of cored galaxy models. EVANS N.W. and HUNTER C.
2002A&ARv..10..263C 59 26 Gravitational lensing in quasar samples. CLAESKENS J.-F. and SURDEJ J.
2003A&A...412...45P viz 15       D               1 956189 750 HYPERLEDA. I. Identification and designation of galaxies. PATUREL G., PETIT C., PRUGNIEL P., et al.
2003ApJ...582...17K 83 43 Lensing and the centers of distant early-type galaxies. KEETON C.R.
2003ApJ...587...80W 14 31 Investigation of the possible third image and mass models of the gravitational lens PMN J1632-0033. WINN J.N., RUSIN D. and KOCHANEK C.S.
2003ApJ...587..143R 62 134 The evolution of a mass-selected sample of early-type field galaxies. RUSIN D., KOCHANEK C.S., FALCO E.E., et al.
2003ApJ...590..673W 30 2 181 Semilinear gravitational lens inversion. WARREN S.J. and DYE S.
2003ApJ...595...29R 45 130 Self-similar models for the mass profiles of early-type lens galaxies. RUSIN D., KOCHANEK C.S. and KEETON C.R.
2003MNRAS.338..599B 20 24 Global 8.4-GHz VLBI observations of JVAS B0218+357. BIGGS A.D., WUCKNITZ O., PORCAS R.W., et al.
2003MNRAS.343..639O 78 85 The redshift distribution of gravitational lenses revisited: constraints on galaxy mass evolution. OFEK E.O., RIX H.-W. and MAOZ D.
2003Sci...300..773C 3 3 29 A molecular Einstein ring: imaging a starburst disk surrounding a quasi-stellar object. CARILLI C.L., LEWIS G.F., DJORGOVSKI S.G., et al.
2004A&A...415....1D 1 4 18 Kerr black holes as retro-MACHOs. DE PAOLIS F., GERALICO A., INGROSSO G., et al.
2004ApJ...617...81B 1 4 13 Gravitational lensing signatures of supermassive black holes in future radio surveys. BOWMAN J.D., HEWITT J.N. and KIGER J.R.
2005A&A...436L..21C 19 22 Discovery of a high-redshift Einstein ring. CABANAC R.A., VALLS-GABAUD D., JAUNSEN A.O., et al.
2005AJ....130.1977H viz 12 6 The FIRST-Optical-VLA survey for lensed radio lobes. HAARSMA D.B., WINN J.N., FALCO E.E., et al.
2005ApJ...623..666R 3 12 139 The evolution and structure of early-type field galaxies: a combined statistical analysis of gravitational lenses. RUSIN D. and KOCHANEK C.S.
2006ApJ...641..169M viz 385 67 A spectroscopic study of the environments of gravitational lens galaxies. MOMCHEVA I., WILLIAMS K., KEETON C., et al.
2006ApJ...646...85W 27 39 First results from a photometric survey of strong gravitational lens environments. WILLIAMS K.A., MOMCHEVA I., KEETON C.R., et al.
2006MNRAS.372.1187W 17 22 LENSVIEW: software for modelling resolved gravitational lens images. WAYTH R.B. and WEBSTER R.L.
2007MNRAS.377.1623Z 37           X         1 13 8 A search for the third lensed image in JVAS B1030+074. ZHANG M., JACKSON N., PORCAS R.W., et al.
2007AJ....134..668A 46 39 The gravitational lens-galaxy group connection. II. Groups associated with B2319+051 and B1600+434. AUGER M.W., FASSNACHT C.D., ABRAHAMSE A.L., et al.
2008A&A...485..403O 74           X         2 67 13 Extinction properties of lensing galaxies. OESTMAN L., GOOBAR A. and MOERTSELL E.
2008ApJ...686..851R 42           X         1 6 66 A molecular Einstein ring at z = 4.12: imaging the dynamics of a quasar host galaxy through a cosmic lens. RIECHERS D.A., WALTER F., BREWER B.J., et al.
2010A&A...511A..53V viz 15       D               1 107473 39 The SPECFIND V2.0 catalogue of radio cross-identifications and spectra. SPECFIND meets the Virtual Observatory. VOLLMER B., GASSMANN B., DERRIERE S., et al.
2010AJ....139.1935S 38           X         1 8 0 The optimal gravitational lens telescope. SURDEJ J., DELACROIX C., COLEMAN P., et al.
2010ApJ...723.1319B 38           X         1 16 3 A doubled double hot spot in J0816+5003 and the logarithmic slope of the lensing potential. BLUNDELL K.M., SCHECHTER P.L., MORGAN N.D., et al.
2011AstL...37..233L 3 3 Modeling the images of relativistic jets lensed by galaxies with different mass surface density distributions. LARCHENKOVA T.I., LUTOVINOV A.A. and LYSKOVA N.S.
2015ApJS..219...29M viz 484       D     X C       12 10653 17 A spectroscopic survey of the fields of 28 strong gravitational lenses. MOMCHEVA I.G., WILLIAMS K.A., COOL R.J., et al.
2016MNRAS.461L..67B 39           X         1 10 4 The Canarias Einstein ring: a newly discovered optical Einstein ring. BETTINELLI M., SIMIONI M., APARICIO A., et al.
2017ApJ...850...94W viz 16       D               1 27 7 A spectroscopic survey of the fields of 28 strong gravitational lenses: implications for H0. WILSON M.L., ZABLUDOFF A.I., KEETON C.R., et al.
2018MNRAS.476.5075S 16       D               2 104 40 Gravitational lensing reveals extreme dust-obscured star formation in quasar host galaxies. STACEY H.R., McKEAN J.P., ROBERTSON N.C., et al.
2020ApJ...895L..38S 1383 T   A     X C       32 6 ~ A redshift for the first Einstein ring,
MG 1131+0456. 		STERN D. and WALTON D.J.
2021A&A...655A..17S viz 17       D               1 338578 3 The SPECFIND V3.0 catalog of radio continuum cross-identifications and spectra: Reaching lower frequencies. STEIN Y., VOLLMER B., BOCH T., et al.
2022A&A...658A...7B 43           X         1 13 2 High-resolution imaging with the International LOFAR Telescope: Observations of the gravitational lenses MG 0751+2716 and CLASS B1600+434. BADOLE S., VENKATTU D., JACKSON N., et al.
2022ApJ...927...45C 43           X         1 12 1 Gaia GraL: Gaia DR2 Gravitational Lens Systems. VII. XMM-Newton Observations of Lensed Quasars. CONNOR T., STERN D., KRONE-MARTINS A., et al.
2022A&A...659A.140C 43           X         1 20 6 Discovery of strongly lensed quasars in the Ultraviolet Near Infrared Optical Northern Survey (UNIONS). CHAN J.H.H., LEMON C., COURBIN F., et al.
2022MNRAS.516.5997W 170           X C       3 9 ~ X-ray absorption and reprocessing in the z ∼ 2.5 lensed quasar 2MASS J1042+1641. WALTON D.J., REYNOLDS M.T., STERN D., et al.

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