2024MNRAS.531.1133C -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 531, 1133-1148 (2024/June-2)
A search for non-transiting exoplanets with optical light phase curves from TESS Southern ecliptic sectors.
CULLEN C.J. and BAYLISS D.
Abstract (from CDS):
Phased photometric variation provides a method for discovering potential non-transiting exoplanets in high-precision time-series photometry. Applying a Lomb-Scargle algorithm, we search for phased photometric variation in a selection of 140 000 bright dwarf stars with full-frame image light curves from the Southern ecliptic hemisphere of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission. We fit the phased photometric variation signal for these candidates using a three-component model comprised of atmospheric reflection/emission, tidal ellipsoidal distortion, and Doppler beaming contributions. We find 27 candidate signals that can be attributed to short-period, massive planets. Our candidates have periods ranging from 0.74 to 1.98 d, and photometric variations with amplitudes ranging from 94 to 528 ppm. The host stars are all bright (9 < T < 11) F- and G-type dwarf stars. We estimate the radial velocity semi-amplitudes to be in excess of 60 m s–1 for each candidate, easily within reach of current high-precision spectrographs. If confirmed, these candidates would be the first non-transiting exoplanets discovered with TESS.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
techniques: photometric - planets and satellites: detection
Simbad objects:
41
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