NGC 3471 , the SIMBAD biblio

NGC 3471 , the SIMBAD biblio (133 results) C.D.S. - SIMBAD4 rel 1.8 - 2026.10.14CEST17:27:09

Sort references on where and how often the object is cited
trying to find the most relevant references on this object.
More on score
Bibcode/DOI Score in Title|Abstract|
Keywords 		in a table in teXt, Caption, ... Nb occurence Nb objects in ref Citations
(from ADS) 		Title First 3 Authors
1980A&A....88...32B 41 63 Neutral hydrogen study of 40 Sa spiral galaxies. BOTTINELLI L., GOUGUENHEIM L. and PATUREL G.
1980A&AS...40..355B 40 8 21-cm line profiles of 40 Sa spiral galaxies. BOTTINELLI L., GOUGENHEIM L. and PATUREL G.
1981ApJ...247..823T 93 372 Blue compact dwarf galaxies. I. Neutral hydrogen observations of 115 galaxies. THUAN T.X. and MARTIN G.E.
1983ApJ...268..602B 98 348 Star-burst galactic nuclei. BALZANO V.A.
1983ApJS...52...89H viz 2405 825 A survey of galaxy redshifts. IV. The data. HUCHRA J., DAVIS M., LATHAM D., et al.
1984A&AS...56..381B 797 165 HI line studies of galaxies. III. Distance moduli of 822 disk galaxies. BOTTINELLI L., GOUGUENHEIM L., PATUREL G., et al.
1986A&A...165...15C 236 41 The HI content of lenticular and early-type galaxies: a comparison between field and Virgo cluster samples. CHAMARAUX P., BALKOWSKI C. and FONTANELLI P.
1986ApJ...311L..33H 17 4 350 The IRAS colors of normal galaxies. HELOU G.
1986ApJS...62..751M 1525 187 A catalog of Markarian galaxies. MAZZARELLA J.M. and BALZANO V.A.
1987ApJ...314....3E 607 244 Arm classifications for spiral galaxies. ELMEGREEN D.M. and ELMEGREEN B.G.
1987ApJ...316..145S 58 50 IRAS observations of starburst and nonactive spiral galaxies. SEKIGUCHI K.
1987ApJ...320..238S 331 640 The IRAS bright galaxy sample. II. The sample and luminosity function. SOIFER B.T., SANDERS D.B., MADORE B.F., et al.
1987ApJS...63..803D 161 27 Far-infrared luminosities of Markarian starburst galaxies. II. Individual galaxies. DEUTSCH L.K. and WILLNER S.P.
1988A&A...190...47K 21 30 Millimeter observations of Markarian galaxies. KRUGEL E., CHINI R., KREYSA E., et al.
1988A&A...193L..16K 22 24 Dust emission from Markarian galaxies. KRUGEL E., CHINI R., KREYSA E., et al.
1988A&A...196...59X 212 9 Optical and far-IR luminosity functions of Markarian galaxies. XU C., DE ZOTTI G., FRANCESCHINI A., et al.
1988IRASP.C......0J viz 14       D               1 245223 ~ Infrared Astronomical Satellite Catalogs, 1988. The Point Source Catalog, version 2.0, NASA RP-1190 JOINT IRAS SCIENCE WORKING GROUP
1989A&A...216L...5C 17 41 The submillimeter continuum of active galaxies. CHINI R., KRUGEL E., KREYSA E., et al.
1989A&A...225...12X 135 53 A model for the far-IR emission of non-Seyfert Markarian galaxies. XU C. and DE ZOTTI G.
1989AJ.....98..766S 345 391 The IRAS bright galaxy sample. IV. Complete IRAS observations. SOIFER B.T., BOEHMER L., NEUGEBAUER G., et al.
1989ApJ...337..680J 52 39 CO in optically selected starburst galaxies. JACKSON J.M., SNELL R.L., HO P.T.P., et al.
1989ApJ...342...83S 403 140 The 12 micron galaxy sample. I. Luminosity functions and a new complete active galaxy sample. SPINOGLIO L. and MALKAN M.A.
1989MNRAS.238..523R 236 273 Models for infrared emission from IRAS galaxies. ROWAN-ROBINSON M. and CRAWFORD J.
1990ApJS...73..359C viz 343 311 A 1.49 GHz atlas of the IRAS bright galaxy sample. CONDON J.J., HELOU G., SANDERS D.B., et al.
1990RMxAA..21...52S 78 1 The cluster of galaxies SC 2008-57 (A 3667). SODRE L.Jr, CAPELATO H.V., STEINER J.E., et al.
1990IRASF.C......0M viz 14       D               1 26192 130 IRAS Faint Source Catalogue, version 2.0. MOSHIR M., et al.
1992A&A...255...87C 18 26 Carbon monoxide in active galaxies. CHINI R., KRUGEL E. and STEPPE H.
1992A&A...266..177C 27 22 Star formation efficiency in active galaxies. CHINI R., KRUGEL E. and KREYSA E.
1992A&AS...92..749T 1554 45 The far-infrared properties of the CfA galaxy sample. I. The catalog. THUAN T.X. and SAUVAGE M.
1992ApJ...388..310K 1 87 630 The integrated spectra of nearby galaxies: general properties and emission-line spectra. KENNICUTT R.C.
1992ApJS...79..255K viz 1 59 396 A spectrophotometric atlas of galaxies. KENNICUTT R.C.
1992ApJS...81...49S 60 13 Radio and infrared emission from Markarian starburst galaxies. STINE P.C.
1993ApJS...89....1R viz 933 333 The extended 12 micron galaxy sample. RUSH B., MALKAN M.A. and SPINOGLIO L.
1994A&A...281..718M 55 13 Radio-far-infrared relation in Markarian galaxies. MARX M., KRUGEL E., KLEIN U., et al.
1994AJ....108..862R 153 16 A volume-limited sample of IRAS galaxies to 4000km.s-1. III. CCD photometry from Palomar and Tololo observatories. ROTH J.
1994AJ....108..896M viz 528 25 Arm structure in normal spiral galaxies. I. Multivariate data for 492 galaxies. MAGRI C.
1995ApJS...98..369B viz 1310 34 A multifrequency radio continuum and IRAS faint source survey of Markarian galaxies. BICAY M.D., KOJOIAN G., SEAL J., et al.
1995AN....316...39B viz 14       D               1 2140 0 Construction of a diameter-limited sample of galaxies in the northern sky. The catalogue. BARDELLI S. and ZUCCA E.
1996A&A...313...13H 135 54 The bar-enhanced star-formation activities in spiral galaxies. HUANG J.H., GU Q.S., SU H.J., et al.
1996A&AS..115..439E viz 173 88 A CO survey of galaxies with the SEST and the 20-m Onsala telescope. ELFHAG T., BOOTH R.S., HOEGLUND B., et al.
1996A&AS..118..111H viz 235 50 Optical and I-band surface photometry of spiral galaxies. I. The data. HERAUDEAU P. and SIMIEN F.
1996MNRAS.283..651F 58 77 An artificial neural network approach to the classification of galaxy spectra. FOLKES S.R., LAHAV O. and MADDOX S.J.
1997AJ....113..599D 40 40 Massive star formation along the Hubble sequence. DEVEREUX N.A. and HAMEED S.
1997AJ....114..958T 63 5 Population analysis of faint galaxies with mixture modeling. TITUS T.N., SPILLAR E.J. and JOHNSON P.
1997ApJ...484..222M 57 10 Mid-infrared continuum of starburst nuclei: contribution from hot large grains within H II regions? MOURI H., KAWARA K. and TANIGUCHI Y.
1997MNRAS.287..137S 28 32 Global regularities in integrated galaxy spectra. SODRE L. and CUEVAS H.
1998A&AS..128..299P viz 6816 141 Total magnitude, radius, colour indices, colour gradients and photometric type of galaxies. PRUGNIEL P. and HERAUDEAU P.
1998ApJS..119..239C 209 33 The Pico Dos Dias survey starburst galaxies. COZIOL R., TORRES C.A.O., QUAST G.R., et al.
1999A&AS..140...89P viz 14       D               1 16703 9 Galaxy coordinates. II. Accurate equatorial coordinates for 17298 galaxies. PATUREL G., PETIT C., PRUGNIEL P., et al.
1999AJ....118..730H 27 65 Hα imaging of early-type (Sa-Sab) spiral galaxies. I. HAMEED S. and DEVEREUX N.
1999ApJS..125..409C viz 13439 54 Arcsecond positions of UGC galaxies. COTTON W.D., CONDON J.J. and ARBIZZANI E.
1999PASP..111..438F viz 14       D               1 19407 418 The updated Zwicky catalog (UZC). FALCO E.E., KURTZ M.J., GELLER M.J., et al.
2000ApJ...543..178G viz 6317 128 Nearby optical galaxies: selection of the sample and identification of groups. GIURICIN G., MARINONI C., CERIANI L., et al.
2000MNRAS.312..398B 5 11 167 Chemo-spectrophotometric evolution of spiral galaxies - II. Main properties of present-day disc galaxies. BOISSIER S. and PRANTZOS N.
2000MNRAS.317...55S viz 14       D               1 16424 457 The PSCz catalogue. SAUNDERS W., SUTHERLAND W.J., MADDOX S.J., et al.
2001ApJ...560..566K viz 14       D               4204 426 The K-band galaxy luminosity function. KOCHANEK C.S., PAHRE M.A., FALCO E.E., et al.
2001ApJS..132...19S 167 17 Stromgren photometry from z=0 to z~1. I. The method. STEINDLING S., BROSCH N. and RAKOS K.D.
2001MNRAS.324..325M 85 85 Supernovae in the nuclear regions of starburst galaxies. MATTILA S. and MEIKLE W.P.S.
2001MNRAS.327..849R 53 43 Recovering physical parameters from galaxy spectra using MOPED. REICHARDT C., JIMENEZ R. and HEAVENS A.F.
2002A&A...393..389M 115 44 Rotation curves and metallicity gradients from HII regions in spiral galaxies. MARQUEZ I., MASEGOSA J., MOLES M., et al.
2002ApJ...565..786M 151 22 Far-infrared census of Starburst-Seyfert connection. MOURI H. and TANIGUCHI Y.
2003A&A...398..493K 69 13 The cold gas properties of Markarian galaxies. KANDALYAN R.A.
2003A&A...412...45P viz 15       D               1 956189 750 HYPERLEDA. I. Identification and designation of galaxies. PATUREL G., PETIT C., PRUGNIEL P., et al.
2003AJ....125.3005H 32 4 The role of interactions in the evolution of highly star-forming early-type (Sa-Sab) spiral galaxies. HAMEED S. and YOUNG L.M.
2003AJ....126.1607S viz 705 925 The IRAS revised bright galaxy sample. SANDERS D.B., MAZZARELLA J.M., KIM D.-C., et al.
2003ApJ...598..260P viz 5078 196 Observing the dark matter density profile of isolated galaxies. PRADA F., VITVITSKA M., KLYPIN A., et al.
2003MNRAS.344..181C viz 468 4 The PDS versus Markarian starburst galaxies: comparing strong and weak IRAS emitter at 12 and 25 µm in the nearby Universe. COZIOL R.
2004A&A...413...37B 1 8 44 Chemically consistent evolution of galaxies. II. Spectrophotometric evolution from zero to high redshift. BICKER J., FRITZE-v.ALVENSLEBEN U., MOELLER C.S., et al.
2004A&A...416..515D viz 249 19 Starbursts in barred spiral galaxies. VI. HI observations and the K-band Tully-Fisher relation. DAVOUST E. and CONTINI T.
2004MNRAS.350.1067F 115 4 Principal component analysis of International Ultraviolet Explorer galaxy spectra. FORMIGGINI L. and BROSCH N.
2005AJ....129.2597H 52 18 Hα imaging of early-type Sa-Sab spiral galaxies. II. Global properties. HAMEED S. and DEVEREUX N.
2005ApJS..160..149S viz 15       D               9542 372 A digital archive of H I 21 centimeter line spectra of optically targeted galaxies. SPRINGOB C.M., HAYNES M.P., GIOVANELLI R., et al.
2006APh....26..325T 12 3 Magnetic deflections and possible sources of clustered ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. TROITSKY S.V.
2006ApJ...652.1068R viz 15       D               223 1 Probing cool and warm infrared galaxies using photometric and structural measures. RAHMAN N., HELOU G. and MAZZARELLA J.M.
2007A&A...462..575A         O           168 28 Dust and CO emission towards the centers of normal galaxies, starburst galaxies and active galactic nuclei. I. New data and updated catalogue. ALBRECHT M., KRUEGEL E. and CHINI R.
2007A&A...465...71T viz 15       D               4762 185 Kinematics of the Local Universe. XIII. 21-cm line measurements of 452 galaxies with the Nancay radiotelescope, JHK Tully-Fisher relation, and preliminary maps of the peculiar velocity field. THEUREAU G., HANSKI M.O., COUDREAU N., et al.
2007ApJS..170...33P viz 15       D               1530 50 Markarian galaxies. I. The optical database and atlas. PETROSIAN A., McLEAN B., ALLEN R.J., et al.
2008ApJ...676..184T viz 15       D               1 2550 346 Our peculiar motion away from the Local Void. TULLY R.B., SHAYA E.J., KARACHENTSEV I.D., et al.
2009MNRAS.398..109W viz 15       D               1 22041 37 The imperial IRAS-FSC redshift catalogue. WANG L. and ROWAN-ROBINSON M.
2009ApJ...702..955D viz 15       D               1 1578 16 Nearby galaxies in the 2 µm All Sky Survey. I. K-band luminosity functions. DEVEREUX N., WILLNER S.P., ASHBY M.L.N., et al.
2009A&A...504.1071T 75             C       1 43 21 Towards a library of synthetic galaxy spectra and preliminary results of classification and parametrization of unresolved galaxies for Gaia. II. TSALMANTZA P., KONTIZAS M., ROCCA-VOLMERANGE B., et al.
2009AJ....138.1938C viz 15       D               1 13325 92 The Extragalactic Distance Database: All Digital H I profile catalog. COURTOIS H.M., TULLY R.B., FISHER J.R., et al.
2010AJ....139.2525H viz 15       D               1 1515 25 The UNAM-KIAS catalog of isolated galaxies. HERNANDEZ-TOLEDO H.M., VAZQUEZ-MATA J.A., MARTINEZ-VAZQUEZ L.A., et al.
2010PASP..122.1397S viz 15       D               1 2337 421 The Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G). SHETH K., REGAN M., HINZ J.L., et al.
2011MNRAS.413..813C viz 15       D               1 874 903 The ATLAS3D project – I. A volume-limited sample of 260 nearby early-type galaxies: science goals and selection criteria. CAPPELLARI M., EMSELLEM E., KRAJNOVIC D., et al.
2011MNRAS.414.2005C viz 15       D               1 1794 44 Cosmic flows: Green Bank Telescope and Parkes H I observations. COURTOIS H.M., TULLY R.B., MAKAROV D.I., et al.
2011ApJ...735...71W viz 15       D               1 146 74 Metal transport to the gaseous outskirts of galaxies. WERK J.K., PUTMAN M.E., MEURER G.R., et al.
2011A&A...532A..74B viz 15       D               1 4469 118 The EFIGI catalogue of 4458 nearby galaxies with detailed morphology. BAILLARD A., BERTIN E., DE LAPPARENT V., et al.
2011MNRAS.416.1680C viz 15       D               2 877 364 The ATLAS3D project – VII. A new look at the morphology of nearby galaxies: the kinematic morphology-density relation. CAPPELLARI M., EMSELLEM E., KRAJNOVIC D., et al.
2011MNRAS.416.2840L viz 15       D               1 72558 178 The 2M++ galaxy redshift catalogue. LAVAUX G. and HUDSON M.J.
2012ApJS..199...26H viz 15       D               1 48926 517 The 2MASS Redshift Survey - Description and data release. HUCHRA J.P., MACRI L.M., MASTERS K.L., et al.
2012MNRAS.425.2741H viz 15       D               1 3042 41 An investigation of Sloan digital sky survey imaging data and multiband scaling relations of spiral galaxies. HALL M., COURTEAU S., DUTTON A.A., et al.
2014ApJ...781...12H viz 15       D               2 2345 23 Morphological parameters of a Spitzer survey of stellar structure in galaxies. HOLWERDA B.W., MUNOZ-MATEOS J.-C., COMERON S., et al.
2013PASJ...65..113T viz 15       D               1 334 13 The 9 and 18 micrometer luminosity functions of various types of galaxies with AKARI: implication for the dust torus structure of AGN. TOBA Y., OYABU S., MATSUHARA H., et al.
2014A&A...562A.121C viz 93       D     X         3 754 87 ARRAKIS: atlas of resonance rings as known in the S4G. COMERON S., SALO H., LAURIKAINEN E., et al.
2014ApJ...788...45T viz 15       D               1 224166 54 Luminosity and redshift dependence of the covering factor of active galactic nuclei viewed with WISE and Sloan Digital Sky Survey. TOBA Y., OYABU S., MATSUHARA H., et al.
2014ApJS..213....3M viz 15       D               1 28362 27 The Low-frequency Radio Catalog of flat-spectrum sources. MASSARO F., GIROLETTI M., D'ABRUSCO R., et al.
2014A&A...569A..91K viz 15       D               3 2200 25 Optical imaging for the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies. Data release and notes on interacting galaxies. KNAPEN J.H., ERROZ-FERRER S., ROA J., et al.
2014MNRAS.444.3015L viz 15       D               1 1052 5 Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera near-infrared features in the outer parts of S4G galaxies. LAINE S., KNAPEN J.H., MUNOZ-MATEOS J.-C., et al.
2015AJ....149...32M viz 16       D               1 251 23 Integrated radio continuum spectra of galaxies. MARVIL J., OWEN F. and EILEK J.
2015MNRAS.447.1531C viz 16       D               1 13578 26 Update on HI data collection from Green Bank, Parkes and Arecibo telescopes for the Cosmic Flows project. COURTOIS H.M. and TULLY R.B.
2015ApJS..217...27A viz 16       D               1 5847 53 A catalog of visually classified galaxies in the local (z ∼ 0.01) universe. ANN H.B., SEO M. and HA D.K.
2015ApJS..217...32B viz 16       D               1 2416 201 A classical morphological analysis of galaxies in the Spitzer survey of stellar structure in galaxies (S4G). BUTA R.J., SHETH K., ATHANASSOULA E., et al.
2015AJ....149..171T viz 16       D               1 49219 119 Galaxy groups: a 2MASS catalog. TULLY R.B.
2015ApJS..219....4S viz 16       D               1 2355 203 The Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G): multi-component decomposition strategies and data release. SALO H., LAURIKAINEN E., LAINE J., et al.
2015A&A...582A..86H viz 16       D               3 1543 72 Catalogue of the morphological features in the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G). HERRERA-ENDOQUI M., DIAZ-GARCIA S., LAURIKAINEN E., et al.
2016A&A...587A.160D viz 16       D               1 1347 97 Characterization of galactic bars from 3.6µm S4G imaging. DIAZ-GARCIA S., SALO H., LAURIKAINEN E., et al.
2016A&A...588A..14T viz 16       D               2 84079 35 Friends-of-friends galaxy group finder with membership refinement. TEMPEL E., KIPPER R., TAMM A., et al.
2016AJ....152...50T viz 16       D               1 20396 318 Cosmicflows-3. TULLY R.B., COURTOIS H.M. and SORCE J.G.
2016A&A...595A.118V viz 16       D               1 2632 30 NIBLES: an H I census of stellar mass selected SDSS galaxies. I. The Nancay H I survey. VAN DRIEL W., BUTCHER Z., SCHNEIDER S., et al.
2016A&A...596A..25L viz 16       D               1 772 11 Influence of galaxy stellar mass and observed wavelength on disc breaks in S4G, NIRS0S, and SDSS data. LAINE J., LAURIKAINEN E. and SALO H.
2017ApJ...837..120G viz 16       D               1 14404 66 LOSS revisited. I. Unraveling correlations between supernova rates and galaxy properties, as measured in a reanalysis of the Lick Observatory Supernova Search. GRAUR O., BIANCO F.B., HUANG S., et al.
2017ApJ...843...16K viz 16       D               1 12390 133 Galaxy groups within 3500 km s–1. KOURKCHI E. and TULLY R.B.
2017MNRAS.471.4027B viz 16       D               1 3966 31 Galactic rings revisited - I. CVRHS classifications of 3962 ringed galaxies from the Galaxy Zoo 2 Database. BUTA R.J.
2018A&A...618A..81T viz 16       D               1 50420 14 Bayesian group finder based on marked point processes. Method and feasibility study using the 2MRS data set. TEMPEL E., KRUUSE M., KIPPER R., et al.
2019ApJ...872..148C viz 16       D               1 15663 21 Radio sources in the nearby universe. CONDON J.J., MATTHEWS A.M. and BRODERICK J.J.
2019MNRAS.488..590B viz 16       D               1 4467 ~ The systematics of galaxy morphology in the comprehensive de Vaucouleurs revised Hubble-Sandage classification system: application to the EFIGI sample. BUTA R.J.
2019ApJS..244...24L viz 16       D               2 15505 136 A z = 0 Multiwavelength Galaxy Synthesis. I. A WISE and GALEX atlas of local galaxies. LEROY A.K., SANDSTROM K.M., LANG D., et al.
2020ApJS..247...53K viz 16       D               1 23378 20 Radio sources associated with Optical Galaxies and having Unresolved or Extended morphologies (ROGUE). I. A catalog of SDSS galaxies with FIRST core identifications. KOZIEL-WIERZBOWSKA D., GOYAL A. and ZYWUCKA N.
2020MNRAS.494.1784A viz 16       D               1 47437 9 Local AGN survey (LASr): I. Galaxy sample, infrared colour selection, and predictions for AGN within 100 Mpc. ASMUS D., GREENWELL C.L., GANDHI P., et al.
2020PASP..132c4203P 41           X         1 16 ~ Magnetic fields in circumstellar envelopes of evolved AGB stars. PASCOLI G.
2020ApJ...902..145K viz 16       D               1 10723 45 Cosmicflows-4: the catalog of ∼10,000 Tully-Fisher distances. KOURKCHI E., TULLY R.B., EFTEKHARZADEH S., et al.
2020A&A...644A..38D viz 16       D               1 808 19 Distribution of star formation in galactic bars as seen with Hα and stacked GALEX UV imaging. DIAZ-GARCIA S., MOYANO F.D., COMERON S., et al.
2019PASJ...71S..14S 16       D               3 160 33 CO Multi-line Imaging of Nearby Galaxies(COMING). IV. Overview of the project. SORAI K., KUNO N., MURAOKA K., et al.
2021ApJ...914..121A viz 17       D               1 43541 20 The NANOGrav 11 yr data set: limits on supermassive black hole binaries in galaxies within 500 Mpc. ARZOUMANIAN Z., BAKER P.T., BRAZIER A., et al.
2021A&A...655A..17S viz 17       D               1 338578 3 The SPECFIND V3.0 catalog of radio continuum cross-identifications and spectra: Reaching lower frequencies. STEIN Y., VOLLMER B., BOCH T., et al.
2022MNRAS.511.6160K viz 17       D               1 10144 10 Cosmicflows-4: the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation providing ∼10 000 distances. KOURKCHI E., TULLY R.B., COURTOIS H.M., et al.
2022ApJS..259...43C viz 17       D               1 6055 5 Virgo Filaments. II. Catalog and First Results on the Effect of Filaments on Galaxy Properties. CASTIGNANI G., VULCANI B., FINN R.A., et al.
2022ApJ...935..170A viz 17       D               1 44067 26 Arrival Directions of Cosmic Rays above 32 EeV from Phase One of the Pierre Auger Observatory. ABREU P., AGLIETTA M., ALBURY J.M., et al.
2023ApJS..269....3M viz 17       D               1 356397 ~ Siena Galaxy Atlas 2020. MOUSTAKAS J., LANG D., DEY A., et al.
2024A&A...682A.174M viz 18       D               1 784 ~ Homogeneous fine classification of Markarian galaxies based on SDSS medium-resolution spectroscopy. MICKAELIAN A.M., ABRAHAMYAN H.V., MIKAYELYAN G.A., et al.
2025ApJ...979...18C 19       D               1 2836 ~ The S4G-WISE View of Global Star Formation in the Nearby Universe. CLUVER M.E., JARRETT T.H., DALE D.A., et al.
2025A&A...697A..38S viz 19       D               1 3254 ~ The Complete Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (CS4G). SANCHEZ-ALARCON P.M., SALO H., KNAPEN J.H., et al.

goto View the references in ADSLimited to 100