2026ApJ...996L..29V -
Astrophys. J., 996, L29 (2026/January-2)
JWST and HST Observations of the Host Galaxy and Supernova SN 2024aihh in EP240801a at z = 1.67.
VAN HOOF A.P.C., LEVAN A.J., JONKER P.G., FRASER M., IZZO L., FRUCHTER A.S., VAN DALEN J.N.D., TANVIR N.R., HJORTH J., MARTIN-CARRILLO A., SARIN N., COTTER L.C., QUIROLA VASQUEZ J.A., RAVASIO M.E., SANCHEZ-SIERRAS J., TORRES M.A.P., JIANG S.-Q. and XU D.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the counterpart of EP 240801a, at z = 1.67, the first fast X-ray transient (FXT) identified as an X-ray flash by the Einstein Probe and Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor. Our observations reveal strong photometric and spectroscopic evidence for an associated broad-lined Type Ic supernova (SN) SN 2024aihh, the most distant spectroscopically identified gamma-ray-burst (GRB)-SN to date. The SN exhibits similar luminosity and light-curve evolution to the prototype GRB-SN 1998bw with an absolute magnitude of the SN at ∼23 days rest frame of MF140W ≈ -19 mag. The SN is located in a host galaxy with complex morphology at a large (∼6 kpc) offset in a region of relatively low surface brightness. The region around the SN has a modest star formation rate and is dominated by an intermediate mass-weighted age (1.4 ± 0.3 Gyr) population, despite the apparent presence of a young, massive broad-lined Type Ic SN progenitor. These observations demonstrate that observations with HST and JWST can greatly extend the redshift range over which the GRB/FXT-SN connection can be studied, including in relatively low-luminosity, X-ray-rich events. They demonstrate little apparent evolution in the SN properties from local examples despite EP 240801a originating from an epoch 10 Gyr ago.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Gamma-ray bursts - X-ray transient sources - Type Ic supernovae - James Webb Space Telescope - Hubble Space Telescope
Simbad objects:
8
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