1996A&A...314..754N -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 314754-762 (1996/10-3)
The complex environment of AO 0235+164.
NILSSON K., CHARLES P.A., PURSIMO T., TAKALO L.O., SILLANPAEAE A. and TEERIKORPI P.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present the results of deep broadband imaging and spectroscopy of the BL Lac object AO 0235+164 taken during 1994 when the object was in an exceptionally faint state. In addition to the well known southern companion, our images show an elongated galaxy ∼1.3arcsec to the East of AO 0235+164 in agreement with Yanny et al. (
1989ApJ...338..735Y) and qualitatively similar to the galaxy detected by Stickel et al. (
1988A&A...198L..13S). Our data do not show signs of the bright cD galaxy proposed to be responsible for the z=0.524 absorption by Abraham et al. (
1993ApJ...415..101A). The spectrum of AO 0235+164 shows prominent hydrogen lines H
δ and H
γ at the object redshift of 0.94 in addition to the narrow λ3727 [OII] line and possibly λλ3346,3426 [NeV] at the same redshift. The equivalent width of the H
γ line is 7.2 A in the rest frame of AO 0235+164 exceeding the 5A limit set by Stickel et al. for an object to be included in their 1Jy BL Lac sample. At least when at minimum light AO 0235+164 shows spectral characteristics of a high polarization quasar (HPQ). The z=0.524 H
β emission line in the southern galaxy has a broad component with a width of 2500km/s, suggesting that it is an intermediate case between Seyfert 1 and 2 galaxies.
Abstract Copyright:
∼
Journal keyword(s):
BL Lacertae objects: individual: AO 0235+164 (PKS 0235+164) - galaxies: interactions
Nomenclature:
Fig 1: [NCP96] AN (Nos S1-S7), Fig 2: [NCP96] AN (Nos P1-P4)
CDS comments:
Galaxies GN are '[SFK93] 0235+164 GN', BL obj. 'B' = AO 0235+164
Simbad objects:
20
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