1997A&A...327..183B -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 327183-190 (1997/11-1)
Two new ROSAT discovered high field polars: RX J2022.6-3954 in Sagittarius and RX J0132.7-6554 in Hydrus.
BURWITZ V., REINSCH K., BEUERMANN K. and THOMAS H.-C.
Abstract (from CDS):
We report the discovery of two new AM Herculis systems (polars), identified as the optical V∼19mag and V∼20mag counterparts of the soft X-ray sources RX J2022.6-3954 and RX J0132.7-6554 detected during the ROSAT All-Sky Survey and present the results of our optical and X-ray follow-up observations. From the cyclotron emission lines detected in the optical spectra we determine magnetic field strengths in the accretion region of B=67(2)MG for RX J2022.6-3954 and B=68(2)MG for RX J0132.7-6554. With Porb=78.0176(4)min for RX J2022.6-3954 and Porb=77.831(8)min for RX J0132.7-6554 both objects have orbital periods which lie at the lower limit of the period distribution of CVs. RX J0132.7-6554 is the shortest period polar yet detected. Both objects show no eclipse by the secondary stars, and, therefore must have orbital inclinations of i≲85°. As RX J2022.6-3954 shows a dip due to the accretion stream crossing our line-of-sight and the accretion region on the white dwarf is partially self-eclipsed we can further constrain the orbital inclination and co-latitude of the magnetic pole to be 45°<i<85° and 45°>δ>5°. From the absence of M-star features in the faint phase spectra of both objects we obtain a lower limit for the distance to RX J2022.6-3954 of d>190pc and to RX J0132.7-6554 of d>300pc . The high magnetic fields and short orbital periods make both objects highly interesting in the context of the evolution of accreting close-binary systems.
Abstract Copyright:
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Journal keyword(s):
accretion, accretion disks - stars: individual (RX J2022.6-3954) - stars: individual (RX J0132.7-6554) - stars: novae, cataclysmic variables - stars: magnetic X-rays: stars
Simbad objects:
5
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