1998ApJ...499..820W -
Astrophys. J., 499, 820-827 (1998/June-1)
Discovery of the 198 second X-ray pulsar GRO J2058+42.
WILSON C.A., FINGER M.H. and HARMON B.A.
Abstract (from CDS):
GRO J2058+42, a transient 198 s X-ray pulsar, was discovered by the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) during a ``giant'' outburst in 1995 September-October. The total flux peaked at about 300 mcrab (20-50 keV) as measured by Earth occultation. The pulse period decreased from 198 to 196 s during the 46 day outburst. The pulse shape evolved over the course of the outburst and exhibited energy-dependent variations. BATSE observed five additional weak outbursts from GRO J2058+42, each with a 2 week duration and a peak-pulsed flux of about 15 mcrab (20-50 keV), that were spaced by about 110 days. An observation of the 1996 November outburst by the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) proportional counter array (PCA) localized the source to within a 4' radius error circle (90% confidence) centered on R.A. = 20h59m.0, decl. = 41°43' (J2000). Additional shorter outbursts with peak-pulsed fluxes of about 8 mcrab were detected by BATSE halfway between the first four 15 mcrab outbursts. The RXTE All-Sky Monitor detected all eight weak outbursts with approximately equal durations and intensities. GRO J2058+42 is most likely a Be/X-ray binary that appears to outburst at periastron and apastron. No optical counterpart has been identified to date, and no X-ray source was present in the error circle in archival ROSAT observations.
Abstract Copyright:
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Journal keyword(s):
Stars: Binaries: Close - Gamma Rays: Bursts - Stars: Pulsars: Individual: Alphanumeric: GRO J2058+42 - Stars: Neutron - X-Rays: Stars
Simbad objects:
8
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