SIMBAD references

1998ApJ...508L..75C - Astrophys. J., 508, L75-L79 (1998/November-3)

Cataclysmic variables and a new class of faint ultraviolet stars in the globular cluster NGC 6397.

COOL A.M., GRINDLAY J.E., COHN H.N., LUGGER P.M. and BAILYN C.D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present evidence that the globular cluster NGC 6397 contains two distinct classes of centrally concentrated UV-bright stars. Color-magnitude diagrams constructed from U336, B439, V555, and I814 data obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 reveal seven UV-bright stars fainter than the main-sequence turnoff, three of which had previously been identified as cataclysmic variables (CVs). Light curves of these stars show the characteristic ``flicker'' of CVs as well as longer term variability. A fourth star is identified as a CV candidate on the basis of its variability and UV excess. Three additional UV-bright stars show no photometric variability and have broadband colors characteristic of B stars. These nonflickering UV stars are too faint to be extended horizontal-branch stars. We suggest that they could be low-mass helium white dwarfs, formed when the evolution of a red giant is interrupted, due either to Roche lobe overflow onto a binary companion or to envelope ejection following a common-envelope phase in a tidal-capture binary. Alternatively, they could be very low mass core-He-burning stars. Both the CVs and the new class of faint UV stars are strongly concentrated toward the cluster center, to the extent that mass segregation from two-body relaxation alone may be unable to explain their distribution.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Stars: Binaries: Close - Galaxy: Globular Clusters: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 6397 - Stars: Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram - Stars: Novae, Cataclysmic Variables - Stars: White Dwarfs

Nomenclature: Table 1: [CGC98] AA N (Nos CV 1 to 4, Nos NF 1 to 3). Text: [CGC98] AAA N (Nos REF 1 to 3).

Simbad objects: 11

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