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1999ApJ...512..672A - Astrophys. J., 512, 672-677 (1999/February-3)

The relative lens-source proper motion in MACHO 98-SMC-1.

ALBROW M.D., BEAULIEU J.-P., CALDWELL J.A.R., DEPOY D.L., DOMINIK M., GAUDI B.S., GOULD A., GREENHILL J., HILL K., KANE S., MARTIN R., MENZIES J., NABER R.M., POLLARD K.R., SACKETT P.D., SAHU K.C., VERMAAK P., WATSON R., WILLIAMS A., POGGE R.W. (The PLANET Collaboration)

Abstract (from CDS):

We present photometric and spectroscopic data for the second microlensing event seen toward the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), MACHO 98-SMC-1. The lens is a binary. We resolve the caustic crossing and find that the source took 2 Δt=8.5 hr to transit the caustic. We measure the source temperature Teff=8000 K both spectroscopically and from the color, (V-I)0∼0.22. We find two acceptable binary-lens models. In the first, the source crosses the caustic at φ=43°.2 and the unmagnified source magnitude is Is=22.15. The angle implies that the lens crosses the source radius in time t*=Δtsinφ=2.92 hr. The magnitude (together with the temperature) implies that the angular radius of the source is θ*=0.089 µas. Hence, the proper motion is µ=θ*/t*=1.26 km.s–1.kpc–1. For the second solution, the corresponding parameters are φ=30°.6, Is=21.81, t*=2.15 hr, θ*=0.104 µas, and µ=θ*/t*=2.00 km.s–1.kpc–1. Both proper-motion estimates are slower than 99.5% of the proper motions expected for halo lenses. Both are consistent with an ordinary binary lens moving at ∼75-120 km.s–1 within the SMC itself. We conclude that the lens is most likely in the SMC proper.

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Journal keyword(s): Stars: Binaries: Visual - Galaxy: Halo - Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing - Galaxies: Magellanic Clouds

Simbad objects: 3

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