1999ApJ...514..932V -
Astrophys. J., 514, 932-938 (1999/April-1)
Is U Aquarii a Thorne-Zytkow object?
VANTURE A.D., ZUCKER D. and WALLERSTEIN G.
Abstract (from CDS):
The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) star U Aqr was known to show an unusual abundance pattern with respect to the post-iron peak elements. The abundances of elements in the light s-process peak–Rb, Sr, Y, and Zr–are greatly enhanced, whereas elements representative of the heavy s-process peak, such as Ba, do not exhibit large abundance enhancements. Recent calculations of the abundances of elements formed by rapid proton capture in Thorne-{Zdot}ytkow objects indicate that qualitatively the abundance pattern of post-iron peak elements in Thorne-{Zdot}ytkow objects appeared to match that observed in U Aqr. New high-resolution spectra of U Aqr and two other stars are used to explore the possibility that U Aqr is a Thorne-{Zdot}ytkow object. Our spectra show that on the basis of the light s-process elements, in particular the absence of an enhancement of Mo, Cu, and Zn, it does not appear that U Aqr is a good candidate for a Thorne-{Zdot}ytkow object. However, the light s-process abundance pattern resembles that of Sakurai's star that has recently begun to show RCB characteristics. We suggest that these stars represent a possible source for the ``weak'' component of the solar system s-process distribution of heavy elements.
Abstract Copyright:
∼
Journal keyword(s):
Nuclear Reactions, Nucleosynthesis, Abundances - Stars: Abundances - Stars: Individual: Constellation Name: U Aquarii - Stars: Variables: Other: (R Coronae Borealis)
Simbad objects:
6
Full paper
View the references in ADS
To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:1999ApJ...514..932V and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu