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2000ApJ...539L..87M - Astrophys. J., 539, L87-L91 (2000/August-3)

Observations of water vapor toward Orion BN/KL.

MELNICK G.J., ASHBY M.L.N., PLUME R., BERGIN E.A., NEUFELD D.A., CHIN G., ERICKSON N.R., GOLDSMITH P.F., HARWIT M., HOWE J.E., KLEINER S.C., KOCH D.G., PATTEN B.M., SCHIEDER R., SNELL R.L., STAUFFER J.R., TOLLS V., WANG Z., WINNEWISSER G. and ZHANG Y.F.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have obtained spectra of the rotational ground-state 110-101 556.936 GHz ortho-H216O and 110-101 547.676 GHz ortho-H218O transitions toward Orion BN/KL using the Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS). The ortho-H216O spectrum shows strong evidence for both a broad (Δv≃48 km.s–1) and a narrow (Δv≃7.5 km.s–1) component, while the ortho-H218O shows evidence for only a broad (Δv≃24 km.s–1) component. The broad component emission in both ortho-H216O and ortho-H218O arises primarily from gas heated within the low- and high-velocity outflows and shocked gas surrounding IRc2 in which the ortho-H216O and ortho-H218O fractional abundances are estimated to be 3.5x10–4 and 7x10–7, respectively. This finding provides further confirmation that water is efficiently and abundantly produced within warm shock-heated gas. We estimate that the hot core plus the compact ridge contribute ≲10% to the ortho-H216O integrated intensity within the SWAS beam. The narrow component seen in the ortho-H216O spectrum is best fitted by ortho-water emission from the extended ridge (ER) and the higher temperature core of the extended ridge (CER) with a common fractional abundance of 3.3x10–8. The absence of any discernible narrow component in the ortho-H218O spectrum is used to set 3 σ upper limits on the ortho-water fractional abundance within the ER of 7x10–8 and within the CER of 5.2x10–7. This implies that within the dense extended quiescent region, gas-phase water is neither a major repository of oxygen nor a major coolant in Orion BN/KL.

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Journal keyword(s): ISM: Abundances - ISM: Individual: Name: Orion - ISM: Molecules

Simbad objects: 3

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