SIMBAD references

2001ApJ...549L..63M - Astrophys. J., 549, L63-L66 (2001/March-1)

A tidal extension in the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxy.

MARTINEZ-DELGADO D., ALONSO-GARCIA J., APARICIO A. and GOMEZ-FLECHOSO M.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the detection of main-sequence and blue horizontal-branch stars of the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxy beyond its tidal radius, indicating the existence of a possible tidal extension in this satellite of the Milky Way. This tidal extension could spread out well beyond the area covered in our survey (R>80'), as suggested by the presence of a ``break'' to a shallower slope observed in its density profile. The V-band surface brightness for this possible tidal extension ranges from 29.8 to 31.5 mag.arcsec–2. The area covered in our survey (∼1.65 deg2) is not enough to discriminate if this extratidal population is part of a tidal tail or an extended halo around the galaxy. The existence of this tidal extension in Ursa Minor indicates that this satellite is currently undergoing a tidal disruption process by the Milky Way. We discuss the possibility of a tidal origin for the high mass-to-light ratio observed in this galaxy on the basis of our result and recent theoretical simulations of the tidal disruption of dwarf satellites in the Galactic halo.

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Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Evolution - Galaxies: Formation - Galaxies: Halos - Galaxies: Individual: Name: Ursa Minor - Galaxies: Structure

Simbad objects: 3

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