2002A&A...391..823B -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 391823-831 (2002/9-1)
More evidence for hidden spiral and bar features in bright early-type dwarf galaxies.
BARAZZA F.D., BINGGELI B. and JERJEN H.
Abstract (from CDS):
Following the discovery of spiral structure in IC 3328 (Jerjen et al.,
2000A&A...358..845J), we present further evidence that a sizable fraction of bright early-type dwarfs in the Virgo cluster are genuine disk galaxies, or are hosting a disk component. Among a sample of 23 nucleated dwarf ellipticals and dS0s observed with the Very Large Telescope in B and R, we found another four systems exhibiting non-axisymmetric structures, such as a bar and/or spiral arms, indicative of a disk (IC 0783, IC 3349, NGC 4431, IC 3468). Particularly remarkable are the two-armed spiral pattern in IC 0783 and the bar and trailing arms in NGC 4431. For both galaxies the disk nature has recently been confirmed by a rotation velocity measurement (Simien & Prugniel,
2002A&A...384..371S). Our photometric search is based on a Fourier decomposition method and a specific version of unsharp masking. Some ``early-type'' dwarfs in the Virgo cluster seem to be former late-type galaxies which were transformed to early-type morphology, e.g. by ``harassment'', during their infall to the cluster, while maintaining part of their disk structure.
Abstract Copyright:
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Journal keyword(s):
galaxies: general - galaxies: fundamental parameters - galaxies: photometry - galaxies: structure
Simbad objects:
10
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