SIMBAD references

2002ApJ...564L..93D - Astrophys. J., 564, L93-L96 (2002/January-2)

The Bohm-Vitense gap: the role of turbulent convection.

D'ANTONA F., MONTALBAN J., KUPKA F. and HEITER U.

Abstract (from CDS):

``Böhm-Vitense gaps'', discontinuities in the color distribution of A-F type stars along the main sequence, have traditionally been attributed to the abrupt onset of strong convection (8000 K≥Teff≥6400 K) in stellar atmospheres and envelopes. Using the full spectrum of turbulence model to describe convective transport (Canuto, Goldman, & Mazzitelli) both in the interior and in the atmosphere yields a very sharp transition between structures that are convective only in the surface layers and structures that show a well-developed convection also in the interior. This produces a sudden change in the Teff of stars, around Teff≃6800 K. Using numerical simulations, we show that this feature produces a stellar depletion that is consistent with the gap at 0.33≲B-V≲0.38. The standard mixing-length theory does not show this behavior. Consequently, this particular gap is a ``Teff'' gap and not a ``color'' gap. In fact, it is also present in the V-I color distribution of the Hyades stars.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Convection - Galaxy: Open Clusters and Associations: Individual: Name: Hyades - Stars: Atmospheres - Stars: Interiors

Simbad objects: 4

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