SIMBAD references

2002ApJ...574L..71C - Astrophys. J., 574, L71-L74 (2002/July-3)

Discovery of a 136 millisecond radio and X-ray pulsar in supernova remnant G54.1+0.3.

CAMILO F., LORIMER D.R., BHAT N.D.R., GOTTHELF E.V., HALPERN J.P., WANG Q.D., LU F.J. and MIRABAL N.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of a pulsar with period P=136 ms and dispersion measure 308 cm–3 pc in a deep observation of the supernova remnant (SNR) G54.1+0.3 with the Arecibo radio telescope. Timing measurements of the new pulsar, J1930+1852, reveal a characteristic age of P/2P{dot}=2900 yr and a spin-down luminosity of E{dot}=1.2x1037 ergs.s–1. We have subsequently searched archival ASCA X-ray data of this SNR and detect pulsations with a consistent period. These findings ensure that PSR J1930+1852 is the pulsar that powers the ``Crab-like'' SNR G54.1+0.3. Together with existing Chandra observations of the SNR, we derive an X-ray pulsed fraction (2-10 keV) of ~27%. We also find that the cooling efficiency of the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) is intermediate between those of the Vela and Crab PWNe: LX(2-10 keV)∼0.002E{dot}. PSR J1930+1852 is a very weak radio source, with a period-averaged flux density at 1180 MHz of 60 µJy. For a distance of 5 kpc, its luminosity, ∼1 mJy.kpc2, is among the lowest for known young pulsars.

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Journal keyword(s): ISM: Individual: Alphanumeric: G54.1+0.3 - Stars: Pulsars: Individual: Alphanumeric: PSR J1930+1852 - ISM: Supernova Remnants

Simbad objects: 10

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