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2002ApJ...579..832S - Astrophys. J., 579, 832-840 (2002/November-2)

Carbon isotopic abundances in the red giants of ω Centauri (NGC 5139).

SMITH V.V., TERNDRUP D.M. and SUNTZEFF N.B.

Abstract (from CDS):

12C and 13C abundances have been measured in 11 bright giant members of the globular cluster ω Centauri via observations of the first-overtone CO bands near 2.3 µm. The stars in this sample were selected to span a substantial fraction of the range of iron abundances found in this cluster. In addition, the sample covers a range of [O/Fe], [Na/Fe], and [Al/Fe] abundance ratios derived in previous studies. In all ω Cen giants the 12C/13 C abundance ratio is found to be quite low, indicating deep mixing in these red giants. The mean value for the entire sample is <12C/13C≥4.3±0.4 (σ=1.3), with nine stars equal, within the errors, to the equilibrium ratio 12C/13C=3.5 and two stars having slightly higher values. There is no correlation between the 12C/13 C and the abundance of iron. In addition, no correlation of 12C/13C with [12C/Fe] is found (all giants are deeply mixed), although the derived abundances of [12C/Fe] show a positive correlation with [O/Fe] and an anticorrelation with [Na/Fe] (with the oxygen and sodium abundances taken from previous studies in the literature). A comparison of the isotopic carbon ratios in ω Cen with those from other globular clusters (M4, M71, NGC 6752, and 47 Tuc) and with literature oxygen abundances, may reveal a slight trend of decreasing 12C/13C ratios with decreasing [O/Fe] in the entire globular cluster sample of red giants. A comparison between 12C/13C and both [Na/Fe] and [Al/Fe], however, reveals no trend.

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Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: Globular Clusters: Individual: Name: ω Centauri - Nuclear Reactions, Nucleosynthesis, Abundances - Stars: Abundances - Stars: Late-Type - Stars: Population II

Simbad objects: 20

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