2003A&A...410..663K -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 410663-669 (2003/11-1)
Binaries discovered by the SPY project. III. HE 2209-1444: A massive, short period double degenerate.
KARL C.A., NAPIWOTZKI R., NELEMANS G., CHRISTLIEB N., KOESTER D., HEBER U. and REIMERS D.
Abstract (from CDS):
In the course of our search for double degenerate (DD) binaries as potential progenitors of type Ia supernovae with the UVES spectrograph at the ESO VLT (ESO SN Ia Progenitor surveY - SPY) we discovered HE 2209-1444 to be a double-lined system consisting of two DA white dwarfs. From the analysis of the radial velocity curve we determined the period of the system to be P=6h38m47s. The semi-amplitudes for both individual components are 109km/s each. A model atmosphere analysis enabled us to derive individual temperatures for both components (8490K and 7140K, resp.) and masses of 0.58M☉ for each component. The total mass of the system is 1.15±0.07M☉. The system will lose angular momentum due to gravitational wave radiation and therefore will merge within 5 Gyrs - less than a Hubble time. HE 2209-1444 is the second massive, short period double degenerate detected by SPY. Its total mass is about 20% below the Chandrasekhar mass limit and therefore it does not qualify as a potentional SN Ia progenitor. However, together with our previous detections it supports the view that Chandrasekhar mass systems do exist.
Abstract Copyright:
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Journal keyword(s):
stars: binaries: close - stars: supernovae: general - stars: white dwarfs
Simbad objects:
2
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