SIMBAD references

2004A&A...418L..13F - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 418L13-16 (2004/4-4)

High-amplitude, long-term X-ray variability in the solar-type star HD 81809: The beginning of an X-ray activity cycle?

FAVATA F., MICELA G., BALIUNAS S.L., SCHMITT J.H.M.M., GUEDEL M., HARNDEN F.R.Jr, SCIORTINO S. and STERN R.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the initial results from our XMM-Newton program aimed at searching for X-ray activity cycles in solar-type stars. HD 81809 is a G2-type star (somewhat more evolved than the Sun, and with a less massive companion) with a pronounced 8.2-yr chromospheric cycle, as evident from from the Mt. Wilson program data. We present here the results from the initial 2.5-years of XMM-Newton observations, showing that large amplitude (a factor of ≃10) modulation is present in the X-ray luminosity, with a clearly defined maximum in mid 2002 and a steady decrease since then. The maximum of the chromospheric cycle took place in 2001; if the observed X-ray variability is the initial part of an X-ray cycle, this could imply a phase shift between chromospheric and coronal activity, although the current descent into chromospheric cycle minimum is well reflected into the star's X-ray luminosity. The observations presented here provide clear evidence for the presence of large amplitude X-ray variability coherent with the activity cycle in the chromosphere in a star other than the Sun.

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Journal keyword(s): stars: X-rays

Simbad objects: 5

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