2004A&A...421..821V -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 421821-832 (2004/7-3)
Number counts of bright extremely red objects: Evolved massive galaxies at z ∼1.
VAEISAENEN P. and JOHANSSON P.H.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present results on number counts of Extremely Red Objects (EROs) in a 2850 arcmin2 near-infrared survey performed in European Large Area ISO Survey (ELAIS) fields at K<17.5. Counts of EROs are extended to brighter levels than available previously, giving 0.002±0.001arcmin–2 at K<16.5 and consistent numbers with literature values at fainter magnitudes. Photometric redshifts from HYPERZ as well as GRASIL model SEDs of galaxies imply that our EROs are located in the range z=0.7-1.5, with the bulk of the population at z∼1. Taking advantage of the ISO data in the fields, we use mid-IR detections to constrain the number of dusty EROs, and also discuss the superior capabilities of Spitzer Space Telescope to detect dusty EROs. Both the mid-IR data and the use of colour-colour diagrammes indicate that at most 10-20% of the EROs in this bright regime are dusty starbursting systems. The space density of our EROs, interpreted to be counterparts of local >2-3L* massive galaxies at around z∼1, is estimated to be ≃2x10–5Mpc–3, which is consistent with local values. Furthermore, the cumulative number counts at our bright magnitudes are remarkably well fitted by pure luminosity evolution models.
Abstract Copyright:
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Journal keyword(s):
galaxies: evolution - galaxies: formation - infrared: galaxies - cosmology: observations - galaxies: starburst - galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD
Nomenclature:
Table 1: [VJ2004b] NN (Nos 1-54).
Simbad objects:
54
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