2004A&A...422..527S -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 422527-543 (2004/8-1)
uvby-β photometry of high-velocity and metal-poor stars. X. Stars of very low metal abundance: Observations, reddenings, metallicities, classifications, distances, and relative ages.
SCHUSTER W.J., BEERS T.C., MICHEL R., NISSEN P.E. and GARCIA G.
Abstract (from CDS):
uvby(-β) photometry has been obtained for an additional 411 very metal-poor stars selected from the HK survey, and used to derive basic parameters such as interstellar reddenings, metallicities, photometric classifications, distances, and relative ages. Interstellar reddenings adopted from the Schlegel et al. (
1998ApJ...500..525S) maps agree well with those from the intrinsic-color calibration of Schuster & Nissen (
1989A&A...221...65S). [Fe/H] values are obtained from the CaII K line index of the HK survey combined with the uvby and UBV photometry. The c
0,(b-y)
0 diagram is seen to be very useful for classifying these very metal-poor field stars into categories similar to those derived from globular cluster color-magnitude diagrams; the HK survey has detected metal-poor candidates extending from the red-giant to the blue-horizontal branch, and from the horizontal branch to subluminous stars. Distances derived from UBV photometry agree reasonably well with those from uvby, considering the paucity of good calibrating stars and the extrapolations required for the most metal-poor stars. These very metal-poor stars are compared to M92 in the c
0,(b-y)
0 diagram, and evidence is seen for field stars 1-3Gyrs younger than this globular cluster; uncertainties in the [Fe/H] scale for M92 would only tend to increase this age difference. Significant reddening uncertainties for M92 are unlikely but might decrease this difference. The significance of these younger very metal-poor stars is discussed in the context of Galactic evolution, mentioning such possibilities as hierarchical star-formation/mass-infall of very metal-poor material and/or accretion events whereby this material has been acquired from other (dwarf) galaxies with different formation and chemical-enrichment histories.
Abstract Copyright:
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Journal keyword(s):
stars: abundances - stars: distances - stars: fundamental parameters - ISM: dust, extinction - Galaxy: evolution - Galaxy: halo
VizieR on-line data:
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/422/527): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat table5.dat table6.dat table7.dat table8a.dat table8b.dat table9.dat>
Simbad objects:
500
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