2004AJ....128..723H -
Astron. J., 128, 723-735 (2004/August-0)
Wide-field Washington photometry of the NGC 5128 globular cluster system. II. Large-scale properties of the system.
HARRIS G.L.H., HARRIS W.E. and GEISLER D.
Abstract (from CDS):
Building on the CMT1photometric database presented in Paper I, in this paper we derive the large-scale properties of the globular cluster system (GCS) in NGC 5128, the nearest giant elliptical and the dominant galaxy in the Centaurus group. In global terms, it has a smaller total population than previously thought: we estimate 980±120 clusters over all magnitudes, yielding a specific frequency SN=1.4±0.2, with a steep projected radial distribution σ∼r–2. The luminosity distribution of the clusters resembles that of an old, normal GC luminosity function (Gaussian-like with peak at MV≃-7.4 and dispersion of ≃1.3 mag), but these parameters are unfortunately quite uncertain because of the system's low population and the heavy field contamination. Using the metallicity-sensitive C-T1color index, we discuss the metallicity distribution function (MDF) for a subsample of 211 previously identified clusters, all on a homogeneous photometric system. We find the MDF to be strongly bimodal, with metallicity peaks at [Fe/H]=-1.55 and -0.55 and with nearly equal numbers of clusters in each of the metal-poor and metal-rich modes. The combined evidence from the system's low specific frequency, the MDF, and the isophotal shell features in the halo light make a ``major merger'' a plausible model for the formation history of this giant E galaxy. However, the progenitor galaxies must have been more gas-rich than in any present-day mergers or starbursts. Finally, we present a list of 327 new cluster candidates not identified in any previous surveys; most of these are in the less well studied bulge region of the galaxy and along the minor axis.
Abstract Copyright:
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Journal keyword(s):
Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 5128 - Galaxies: Stellar Content - Galaxy: Globular Clusters: General
VizieR on-line data:
<Available at CDS (J/AJ/128/723): table2.dat table4.dat>
Nomenclature:
Table 4: [HHG2004] NNN (Nos 1-327).
Simbad objects:
506
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