2004MNRAS.350.1288R -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 350, 1288-1300 (2004/June-1)
Re-analysis of polarization in the γ-ray flux of GRB 021206.
RUTLEDGE R.E. and FOX D.B.
Abstract (from CDS):
A previous analysis of the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) observation of GRB 021206 found that the γ-ray flux was 80±20 per cent polarized. We re-examine these data and find no signal that can be interpreted as due to polarization. First, we find that the number of scattering events suitable for measuring polarization - having been scattered from one detector to another, with a count produced in both - is considerably lower than estimated by Coburn & Boggs, by a factor of 10 (830±150, versus 9840±96). The signal-to-noise ratio of the data set is thus too low to produce a detection, even from a 100 per cent polarized source. None the less, we develop a polarization-detection analysis limited in sensitivity only by Poisson noise, which does not require a spacecraft mass model to detect polarization, as in Coburn & Boggs. We find no signal which might be interpreted as due to polarization of GRB 021206. Separately, we reproduce the Coburn & Boggs signal and show that it is not due to polarization. Rather, the Coburn & Boggs signal is consistent with the previously neglected systematic uncertainty in the `null light curve' used for detection. Due to the low signal-to-noise ratio of the RHESSI data, our Poisson noise-limited analysis results in an upper limit consistent with 100 per cent polarization of the γ-ray flux from GRB 021206. Thus, no observational constraint on the polarization of GRB 021206 can be derived from these data.
Abstract Copyright:
2004 RAS
Journal keyword(s):
polarization - instrumentation: polarimeters - methods: data analysis - gamma-rays: bursts - gamma-rays: observations
Simbad objects:
1
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