SIMBAD references

We report observations of gaseous methanol in an edge-on torus surrounding the young stellar object L1551 IRS 5. The peaks in the torus are separated by ∼10,000 AU from L1551 IRS 5 and contain ∼0.03 M_⊕of cold CH₃OH. We infer that the CH₃OH abundance increases in the outer part of the torus, probably as a result of methanol evaporation from dust grain surfaces heated by the shock luminosity associated with the shocks associated with the jets of an externally located X-ray source. Any methanol released in such a cold environment will rapidly freeze again, spreading CH₃OH throughout the circumbinary torus to nascent dust grains, planetesimals, and primitive bodies. These observations probe the initial chemical conditions of matter infalling onto the disk.