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2007AJ....134.1999T - Astron. J., 134, 1999-2005 (2007/November-0)

Multicolor photometry of the type II cepheid prototype W Virginis.

TEMPLETON M.R. and HENDEN A.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the results of recent long-term BVRCICphotometric monitoring of the type II Cepheid prototype W Virginis. These new observations, made during the 2006 and 2007 observing season, represent the longest homogeneous, multicolor light curve of W Vir to date. The BVRCIClight and color curves show conclusively that W Vir exhibits modest but detectable cycle-to-cycle variations, the cause of which appears to be multiperiodicity rather than nonlinearity. We combined our V-band data with the five available years of ASAS-3 V-band photometry to obtain a 6.5 yr light curve that we then analyzed to obtain the pulsation spectrum of W Vir. We find a best-fit period P0=17.27134 days; along with this period and the integer-ratio harmonics P0/2 through P0/5 inclusive, we clearly detect two additional periods, P1 and Plow, that are close to but not exactly 2P0/3 and 2P0, respectively. The former, P1=11.52562 days, we interpret to be the first overtone mode; the latter, Plow=34.59760 days, is close to the beat period of (P–11-P–10)–1, as well as to the value of 2P0. We interpret the previously reported but thus far unconfirmed descriptions of alternating minima as manifestations of this multiperiodicity. Finally, we use the period derived from the V-band light curve to define a new ephemeris: HJDmax=2,452,758.172+17.27134E. We compiled an (O-C) diagram spanning 75 yr from 1932 to 2007 using a variety of published photometric data and visual observations from the American Association of Variable Star Observers and derived a period-change term for the ephemeris equal to -9.9x10–7E2, indicating a period decrease.

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Journal keyword(s): Stars: Variables: Cepheids

Simbad objects: 5

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