SIMBAD references

2007ApJ...664L.111E - Astrophys. J., 664, L111-L114 (2007/August-1)

Probing the dust and gas in the transitional disk of CS Cha with Spitzer.

ESPAILLAT C., CALVET N., D'ALESSIO P., BERGIN E., HARTMANN L., WATSON D., FURLAN E., NAJITA J., FORREST W., McCLURE M., SARGENT B., BOHAC C. and HARROLD S.T.

Abstract (from CDS):

Here we present the Spitzer IRS spectrum of CS Cha, a member of the ∼2 Myr old Chamaeleon star-forming region, which reveals an optically thick circumstellar disk truncated at ∼43 AU, the largest hole modeled in a transitional disk to date. Within this inner hole, ∼5x10–5 lunar masses of dust are located in a small optically thin inner region that extends from 0.1 to 1 AU. In addition, the disk of CS Cha has bigger grain sizes and more settling than the previously modeled transitional disks DM Tau, GM Aur, and CoKu Tau/4, suggesting that CS Cha is in a more advanced state of dust evolution. The Spitzer IRS spectrum also shows [Ne II] 12.81 µm fine-structure emission with a luminosity of 1.3x1029 ergs/s, indicating that optically thin gas is present in this ∼43 AU hole, in agreement with Hα measurements and a UV excess that indicate that CS Cha is still accreting 1.2x10–8 M☉/yr. We do not find a correlation of the [Ne II] flux with LX; however, there is a possible correlation with M{dot}, which if confirmed would suggest that EUV fluxes due to accretion are the main agent for formation of the [Ne II] line.

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Journal keyword(s): Accretion, Accretion Disks - Stars: Circumstellar Matter - Stars: Formation - Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence

Simbad objects: 8

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