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2008ApJ...674..676M - Astrophys. J., 674, 676-685 (2008/February-3)

Mid-infrared spectroscopy of high-redshift obscured quasars.

MARTINEZ-SANSIGRE A., LACY M., SAJINA A. and RAWLINGS S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present mid-infrared observations of 18 sources from a sample of 21 z∼2 radio-intermediate obscured (type 2) quasars. The mid-infrared spectra of the sources are continuum dominated, and 12 sources show deep silicate absorption with τ9.7∼1-2. Combining mid-infrared and optical spectra, we achieve 86% spectroscopic completeness which allows us to confirm that most (63+14–22%) z∼2 radio-intermediate quasars are obscured. The new spectra also prove that many high-redshift type 2 quasars do not show any rest-frame ultraviolet emission lines. From the 18 individual mid-infrared spectra, we classify most of the sources into three subsamples: those with hints of the 7.7 and 6.2 µm polyaromatic hydrocarbons (3/18 sources show PAHs; subsample A), those with an excess of emission around 8 µm but no hint of the 6.2 µm PAH (7/18 cases; subsample B), and pure-continuum sources with no visible excess (4/18 sources; subsample C). The remaining 4/18 sources have spectra that are featureless or too noisy for any features to be visible. In subsample A, averaging the spectra leads to a statistical detection of both 6.2 and 7.7 µm PAHs over the continuum, with the strength of the 7.7 µm PAH comparable to that of submillimeter-selected galaxies (SMGs) at similar redshifts. These sources are in a phase of coeval growth of a supermassive black hole and a host galaxy.

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Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Active - Galaxies: High-Redshift - Galaxies: Nuclei - Galaxies: Starburst - Infrared: Galaxies - Galaxies: Quasars: General

Simbad objects: 27

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