2008ApJ...687...50P -
Astrophys. J., 687, 50-58 (2008/November-1)
Exploring the evolutionary paths of the most massive galaxies since z ∼ 2.
PEREZ-GONZALEZ P.G., TRUJILLO I., BARRO G., GALLEGO J., ZAMORANO J. and CONSELICE C.J.
Abstract (from CDS):
We use Spitzer MIPS data from the FIDEL Legacy Project in the extended Groth strip to analyze the stellar mass assembly of massive (M>1011 M☉) galaxies at z<2 as a function of structural parameters. We find 24 µm emission for more than 85% of the massive galaxies morphologically classified as disks, and for more than 57% of the massive systems morphologically classified as spheroids at any redshift, with about 8% of sources harboring a bright X-ray- and/or infrared-emitting AGN. More noticeably, ∼60% of all compact massive galaxies at z=1-2 are detected at 24 µm, even when rest-frame optical colors reveal that they are dead and evolving passively. For spheroid-like galaxies at a given stellar mass, the sizes of MIPS nondetections are smaller by a factor of ∼1.2 in comparison with IR-bright sources. We find that disklike massive galaxies present specific SFRs ranging from 0.04 to 0.2/Gyr at z<1 (SFRs ranging from 1 to 10 M☉/yr), typically a factor of 3-6 higher than massive spheroid-like objects in the same redshift range. At z>1, and more pronouncedly at z>1.3, the median specific SFRs of the disks and spheroids detected by MIPS are very similar, ranging from 0.1 to 1/Gyr (SFR=10-200 M☉/yr). We estimate that massive spheroid-like galaxies may have doubled (at the most) their stellar mass from star-forming events at z<2: less than 20% mass increase at 1.7<z<2.0, up to 40% more at 1.1<z<1.7, and less than 20% additional increase at z<1. Disklike galaxies may have tripled (at the most) their stellar mass at z<2 from star formation alone: up to ∼40% mass increase at 1.7<z<2.0, and less than 180% additional increase below z=1.7 occurred at a steady rate.
Abstract Copyright:
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Journal keyword(s):
Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular, cD - Galaxies: Evolution - Galaxies: Formation - Galaxies: High-Redshift - Galaxies: Photometry - Galaxies: Spiral - Galaxies: Starburst - Infrared: Galaxies
Simbad objects:
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