2009A&A...501..485C -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 501485-494 (2009/7-2)
On the nature of red galaxies: the Chandra perspective.
CAMPISI M.A., VIGNALI C., BRUSA M., DADDI E., COMASTRI A., POZZETTI L., ALEXANDER D.M., RENZINI A., ARIMOTO N. and KONG X.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present the X-ray properties of the extremely red objects (ERO) population observed by Chandra with three partially overlapping pointings (up to ≃90 ks) over an area of ≃500arcmin2, down to a 0.5-8keV flux limit of ≃10–15erg/cm2/s. We selected EROs using a multi-band photometric catalog down to a KS-band magnitude of ≃19.3 (Vega system); 14 EROs were detected in X-rays, corresponding to ≃9% of the overall X-ray source population (149 X-ray sources) and to ≃5% of the ERO population (288). The X-ray emission of all X-ray detected EROs is consistent with that of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) (>3.5x1042erg/s at photometric redshifts z>1), in agreement with previous X-ray observations, with an indication of increasing absorption between the three X-ray brightest EROs and the 11 X-ray faintest EROs. We take advantage of the good spatial resolution and limited background provided by Chandra to place constraints on the population of the X-ray undetected EROs by a stacking analysis. Their stacked emission, whose statistical significance is 5.7σ in the observed 0.5-8keV band, provides an upper limit to the average intrinsic absorption at z=1 of 2.5x1022cm–2 and corresponds to a rest-frame 0.5-8keV luminosity of 8.9x1041erg/s. We estimate that any accretion-related X-ray emission to the stacked signal is likely ``diluted'' by emission due to hot gas in normal galaxies and star-formation activity in dust-enshrouded galaxies at high redshift.
Abstract Copyright:
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Journal keyword(s):
galaxies: active - galaxies: nuclei - quasars: general - X-rays: galaxies
VizieR on-line data:
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/501/485): tablea1.dat>
Nomenclature:
Table 1: [CVB2009] NNNN N=14 among (Nos 1557-4012). Table A.1: [CVB2009] XID NNN (Nos 1-149).
Status at CDS
:
All or part of tables of objects could be ingested in SIMBAD with priority 2.
Simbad objects:
16
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