SIMBAD references

2010AJ....140.1428C - Astron. J., 140, 1428-1432 (2010/November-0)

SDSS J141624.08+134826.7: blue l dwarfs and non-equilibrium chemistry.

CUSHING M.C., SAUMON D. and MARLEY M.S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present an analysis of the recently discovered blue L dwarf SDSS J141624.08+134826.7. We extend the spectral coverage of its published spectrum to ∼4 µm by obtaining a low-resolution L-band spectrum with SpeX on the NASA IRTF. The spectrum exhibits a tentative weak CH4 absorption feature at 3.3 µm but is otherwise featureless. We derive the atmospheric parameters of SDSS J141624.08+134826.7 by comparing its 0.7-4.0 µm spectrum to the atmospheric models of Marley and Saumon which include the effects of both condensate cloud formation and non-equilibrium chemistry due to vertical mixing and find the best-fitting model has Teff= 1700 K, log g = 5.5 (cm/s2), fsed= 4, and Kzz= 104 cm2/s. The derived effective temperature is significantly cooler than previously estimated but we confirm the suggestion by Bowler et al. that the peculiar spectrum of SDSS J141624.08+134826.7 is primarily a result of thin condensate clouds. In addition, we find strong evidence of vertical mixing in the atmosphere of SDSS J141624.08+134826.7 based on the absence of the deep 3.3 µm CH4 absorption band predicted by models computed in chemical equilibrium. Finally, this result suggests that observations of blue L dwarfs are an appealing way to quantitatively estimate the vigor of mixing in the atmospheres of L dwarfs because of the dramatic impact such mixing has on the strength of the 3.3 µm CH4band in the emergent spectra of L dwarfs with thin condensate clouds.

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Journal keyword(s): brown dwarfs - infrared: stars - stars: individual: SDSS J141624.08+134826.7 - stars: low-mass - subdwarfs

Simbad objects: 4

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