SIMBAD references

2011A&A...534A...1D - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 534A1-1 (2011/10-1)

Discovery of multiple dust shells beyond 1arcmin in the circumstellar envelope of IRC +10216 using Herschel/PACS.

DECIN L., ROYER P., COX N.L.J., VANDENBUSSCHE B., OTTENSAMER R., BLOMMAERT J.A.D.L., GROENEWEGEN M.A.T., BARLOW M.J., LIM T., KERSCHBAUM F., POSCH T. and WAELKENS C.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present new Herschel/PACS images at 70, 100, and 160µm of the well-known, nearby, carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch star IRC+10216 revealing multiple dust shells in its circumstellar envelope. For the first time, dust shells (or arcs) are detected until 320''. The almost spherical shells are non-concentric and have an angular extent between ∼40° and ∼200°. The shells have a typical width of 5''-8'', and the shell separation varies in the range of ∼10''-35'', corresponding to ∼500-1700yr. Local density variations within one arc are visible. The shell/intershell density contrast is typically ∼4, and the arcs contain some 50% more dust mass than the smooth envelope. The observed (nested) arcs record the mass-loss history over the past 16000yr, but Rayleigh-Taylor and Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in the turbulent astropause and astrosheath will erase any signature of the mass-loss history for at least the first 200000yr of mass loss. Accounting for the bowshock structure, the envelope mass around IRC+10216 contains >2M☉ of gas and dust mass. It is argued that the origin of the shells is related to non-isotropic mass-loss events and clumpy dust formation.

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Journal keyword(s): stars: AGB and post-AGB - circumstellar matter - stars: carbon - stars: individual: IRC+10216

Simbad objects: 2

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