SIMBAD references

2012AJ....144....5K - Astron. J., 144, 5 (2012/July-0)

Hubble Space Telescope observations of an outer field in omega Centauri: a definitive helium abundance.

KING I.R., BEDIN L.R., CASSISI S., MILONE A.P., BELLINI A., PIOTTO G., ANDERSON J., PIETRINFERNI A. and CORDIER D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We revisit the problem of the split main sequence (MS) of the globular cluster ω Centauri, and report the results of two-epoch Hubble Space Telescope observations of an outer field, for which proper motions give us a pure sample of cluster members, and an improved separation of the two branches of the MS. Using a new set of stellar models covering a grid of values of helium and metallicity, we find that the best possible estimate of the helium abundance of the bluer branch of the MS is Y = 0.39±0.02. For the cluster center, we apply new techniques to old observations: we use indices of photometric quality to select a high-quality sample of stars, which we also correct for differential reddening. We then superpose the color-magnitude diagram of the outer field on that of the cluster center, and suggest a connection of the bluer branch of the MS with one of the more prominent among the many sequences in the subgiant region. We also report a group of undoubted cluster members that are well to the red of the lower MS.

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Journal keyword(s): globular clusters: individual: NGC 5139 - Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagram - proper motions - stars: abundances - stars: Population II

Simbad objects: 2

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