2013MNRAS.436.2082T -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 436, 2082-2095 (2013/December-2)
Two rings but no fellowship: LoTr 1 and its relation to planetary nebulae possessing barium central stars.
TYNDALL A.A., JONES D., BOFFIN H.M.J., MISZALSKI B., FAEDI F., LLOYD M., BOUMIS P., LOPEZ J.A., MARTELL S., POLLACCO D. and SANTANDER-GARCIA M.
Abstract (from CDS):
LoTr 1 is a planetary nebula thought to contain an intermediate-period binary central star system (that is, a system with an orbital period, P, between 100 and, say, 1500d). The system shows the signature of a K type, rapidly rotating giant and most likely constitutes an accretion-induced post-mass-transfer system similar to other PNe, such as LoTr 5, WeBo 1 and A70. Such systems represent rare opportunities to further the investigation into the formation of barium stars and intermediate-period post-asymptotic giant branch systems - a formation process still far from being understood. Here, we present the first detailed analyses of both the central star system and the surrounding nebula of LoTr 1 using a combination of spectra obtained with Very Large Telescope-Focal Reducer and low dispersion Spectrograph, Anglo-Australian Telescope-UCL Coudé Echelle Spectrograph and New Technology Telescope-European Southern Observatory Multi-Mode Instrument, as well as SuperWASP (Wide Angle Search for Planets) photometry. We confirm the binary nature of the central star of LoTr 1 that consists of a K1 III giant and a hot white dwarf. The cool giant does not present any sign of s-process enhancement but is shown to have a rotation period of 6.4d, which is a possible sign of mass accretion. LoTr 1 also presents broad double-peaked Hα emission lines, whose origin is still unclear. The nebula of LoTr 1 consists in two slightly elongated shells, with ages of 17 000 and 35 000yr, respectively, and with different orientations. As such, LoTr 1 present a very different nebular morphology than A70 and WeBo 1, which may be an indication of difference in the mass-transfer episodes.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2013 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society (2013)
Journal keyword(s):
stars: AGB and post-AGB - binaries: general - stars: chemically peculiar - planetary nebulae: individual: LoTr 1 - planetary nebulae: individual: WeBo 1 - planetary nebulae: individual: A66 70
Simbad objects:
17
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