2015MNRAS.450.3765G -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 450, 3765-3770 (2015/July-2)
Two fast X-ray transients in archival Chandra data.
GLENNIE A., JONKER P.G., FENDER R.P., NAGAYAMA T. and PRETORIUS M.L.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present the discovery of two new X-ray transients in archival Chandra data. The first transient, XRT 110103, occurred in 2011 January and shows a sharp rise of at least three orders of magnitude in count rate in less than 10 s, a flat peak for about 20 s and decays by two orders of magnitude in the next 60 s. We find no optical or infrared counterpart to this event in pre-existing survey data or in an observation taken by the Simultaneous-3color InfraRed Imager for Unbiased Survey (SIRIUS) instrument at the Infrared Survey Facility ∼ 2.1 yr after the transient, providing limiting magnitudes of J > 18.1, H > 17.6 and Ks > 16.3. This event shows similarities to the transient previously reported in Jonker et al. which was interpreted as the possible tidal disruption of a white dwarf by an intermediate-mass black hole. We discuss the possibility that these transients originate from the same type of event. If we assume these events are related a rough estimate of the rates gives 1.4x105 per year over the whole sky with a peak 0.3-7 keV X-ray flux greater than 2x10–10 erg/ cm2/s. The second transient, XRT 120830, occurred in 2012 August and shows a rise of at least three orders of magnitude in count rate and a subsequent decay of around one order of magnitude all within 10 s, followed by a slower quasi-exponential decay over the remaining 30 ks of the observation. We detect a likely infrared counterpart with magnitudes J = 16.70±0.06, H = 15.92±0.04 and Ks = 15.37±0.06 which shows an average proper motion of 74±19 mas/yr compared to archival 2MASS observations. The JHKs magnitudes, proper motion and X-ray flux of XRT 120830 are consistent with a bright flare from a nearby late M or early L dwarf.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2015 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society (2015)
Journal keyword(s):
stars: flare - stars: late-type - infrared: stars - X-rays: bursts
Simbad objects:
8
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