2016A&A...587L...5C -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 587L5-5 (2016/3-1)
Two new pulsating low-mass pre-white dwarfs or SX Phoenicis stars?
CORTI M.A., KANAAN A., CORSICO A.H., KEPLER S.O., ALTHAUS L.G., KOESTER D. and SANCHEZ ARIAS J.P.
Abstract (from CDS):
The discovery of pulsations in low-mass stars opens an opportunity to probe their interiors and determine their evolution by employing the tools of asteroseismology. We aim to analyse high-speed photometry of SDSSJ145847.02+070754.46 and SDSSJ173001.94+070600.25 and discover brightness variabilities. In order to locate these stars in the Teff-logg diagram, we fit optical spectra (SDSS) with synthetic non-magnetic spectra derived from model atmospheres. To carry out this study, we used the photometric data we obtained for these stars with the 2.15 m telescope at CASLEO, Argentina. We analysed their light curves and applied the discrete Fourier transform (FT) to determine the pulsation frequencies. Finally, we compare both stars in the Teff-logg diagram, with two known pre-white dwarfs and seven pulsating pre-ELM white dwarf stars, δ Scuti, and SX Phe stars We report the discovery of pulsations in SDSSJ145847.02+070754.46 and SDSSJ173001.94+070600.25. We determine their effective temperature and surface gravity to be Teff=7972±200K, logg=4.25±0.5 and Teff=7925±200K, logg=4.25±0.5, respectively. With these parameters, these new pulsating low-mass stars can be identified with either ELM white dwarfs (with ∼0.17M☉) or more massive SX Phe stars. We identified pulsation periods of 3278.7 and 1633.9s for SDSSJ145847.02+070754.46 and a pulsation period of 3367.1s for SDSSJ173001.94+070600.25. These two new objects, together with those of REF??max13, max14??, indicate the possible existence of a new instability domain towards the late stages of evolution of low-mass white dwarf stars, although their identification with SX Phe stars cannot be discarded.
Abstract Copyright:
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Journal keyword(s):
white dwarfs - stars: individual: SDSSJ145847.02+070754.46 - stars: individual: SDSSJ173001.94+070600.25 - stars: low-mass
Simbad objects:
4
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