2016ApJ...829...55W -
Astrophys. J., 829, 55-55 (2016/September-3)
Relativistic measurements from timing the binary pulsar PSR B1913+16.
WEISBERG J.M. and HUANG Y.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present relativistic analyses of 9257 measurements of times-of-arrival from the first binary pulsar, PSR B1913+16, acquired over the last 35 years. The determination of the "Keplerian" orbital elements plus two relativistic terms completely characterizes the binary system, aside from an unknown rotation about the line of sight, leading to a determination of the masses of the pulsar and its companion: 1.438±0.001 M_ and 1.390±0.001 M_, respectively. In addition, the complete system characterization allows for the creation of relativistic gravitation test by comparing measured and predicted sizes of various relativistic phenomena. We find that the ratio of the observed orbital period decrease caused by gravitational wave damping (corrected by a kinematic term) to the general relativistic prediction is 0.9983±0.0016, thereby confirms the existence and strength of gravitational radiation as predicted by general relativity. For the first time in this system, we have also successfully measured the two parameters characterizing the Shapiro gravitational propagation delay, and found that their values are consistent with general relativistic predictions. For the first time in any system, we have also measured the relativistic shape correction to the elliptical orbit, δ_θ, although its intrinsic value is obscured by currently unquantified pulsar emission beam aberration. We have also marginally measured the time derivative of the projected semimajor axis, which, when improved in combination with beam aberration modeling from geodetic precession observations, should ultimately constrain the pulsar's moment of inertia.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Journal keyword(s):
binaries: close - gravitation - gravitational waves - pulsars: individual: PSR B1913+16 - pulsars: individual: PSR B1913+16
Simbad objects:
10
Full paper
View the references in ADS
To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:2016ApJ...829...55W and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu