2016ApJS..224....6L -
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 224, 6 (2016/May-0)
Supplement to "Torsional oscillations of a magnetar with a tangled magnetic field" (2016, ApJL, 823, L1).
LINK B. and VAN EYSDEN C.A.
Abstract (from CDS):
We introduce a mean-field formalism with which to study the oscillations of a neutron star or other stellar object with a dipolar magnetic field plus a topologically distinct isotropic magnetic tangle that stabilizes the field configuration. In terms of the ratio of the energy density of the tangled field to that in the dipolar component b_ t_ 2, we obtain separable equations for the eigenfunctions and eigenfrequencies for a star of uniform density. We show that finite b_ t_ 2 breaks the Alfven continuum that is supported by the dipolar component of the field into discrete normal modes, and we quantify the splitting. Assuming the estimated dipole fields of 7×{10}^{14} G in SGR 1900+14 and 2×{10}^{15} G in SGR 1806-20, and tuning b_ t_ 2 to match the lowest-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations observed to accompany flares in these objects, we infer \_{t}^{2}=13.3 and 0.17, respectively. The predicted spectrum is about three times denser than that observed in SGR 1900+14, and much denser in SGR 1806-20. If the dipole field of SGR 1806-20 has been overestimated, the spectrum of normal modes will be less dense. We show that for \_{t}^{2}≫1 , as stability considerations suggest, the crust is nearly dynamically irrelevant. Moreover, density stratification generally shifts the eigenfrequencies up by about 20%, a change that can be mostly subsumed in a uniform density model with a slightly different choice of stellar radius or mass.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Journal keyword(s):
dense matter - magnetic fields - magnetohydrodynamics , MHD - stars: magnetars - stars: neutron - stars: oscillations
Simbad objects:
2
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