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2016MNRAS.461..352J - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 461, 352-357 (2016/September-1)

On the detectability of CO molecules in the interstellar medium via X-ray spectroscopy.

JOACHIMI K., GATUZZ E., GARCIA J.A. and KALLMAN T.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a study of the detectability of CO molecules in the Galactic interstellar medium using high-resolution X-ray spectra obtained with the XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer. We analysed 10 bright low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) to study the CO contribution in their line of sights. A total of 25 observations were fitted with the ISMabs X-ray absorption model which includes photoabsorption cross-sections for O i, O ii, O iii and CO. We performed a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation analysis of the goodness of fit in order to estimate the significance of the CO detection. We determine that the statistical analysis prevents a significant detection of CO molecular X-ray absorption features, except for the lines of sight towards XTE J1718-330 and 4U 1636-53. In the case of XTE J1817-330, this is the first report of the presence of CO along its line of sight. Our results reinforce the conclusion that molecules have a minor contribution to the absorption features in the O K-edge spectral region. We estimate a CO column density lower limit to perform a significant detection with XMM-Newton of N(CO) > 6 x 10^16 cm^-2 for typical exposure times.

Abstract Copyright: © 2016 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): techniques: spectroscopic - ISM: molecules - ISM: structure - X-rays: ISM - X-rays: ISM

Simbad objects: 11

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