SIMBAD references

2017ApJ...844L..12L - Astrophys. J., 844, L12-L12 (2017/July-3)

J-type carbon stars: a dominant source of 14N-rich presolar SiC grains of type AB.

LIU N., STEPHAN T., BOEHNKE P., NITTLER L.R., ALEXANDER C.M.O'D., WANG J., DAVIS A.M., TRAPPITSCH R. and PELLIN M.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report Mo isotopic data of 27 new presolar SiC grains, including 12 14N-rich AB (14N/15N > 440, AB2) and 15 mainstream (MS) grains, and their correlated Sr and Ba isotope ratios when available. Direct comparison of the data for the MS grains, which came from low-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with large s-process isotope enhancements, with the AB2 grain data demonstrates that AB2 grains show near-solar isotopic compositions and lack s-process enhancements. The near-normal Sr, Mo, and Ba isotopic compositions of AB2 grains clearly exclude born-again AGB stars, where the intermediate neutron-capture process (i-process) takes place, as their stellar source. On the other hand, low-mass CO novae and early R- and J-type carbon stars show 13C and 14N excesses but no s-process enhancements and are thus potential stellar sources of AB2 grains. Because both early R-type carbon stars and CO novae are rare objects, the abundant J-type carbon stars (10%-15% of all carbon stars) are thus likely to be a dominant source of AB2 grains.

Abstract Copyright: © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): circumstellar matter - meteorites, meteors, meteoroids - nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances - stars: AGB and post-AGB - stars: carbon - stars: dwarf novae - stars: dwarf novae

Errata: erratum vol. 873, art. L8 (2019)

Simbad objects: 1

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