2017ApJ...851...43S -
Astrophys. J., 851, 43-43 (2017/December-2)
HST imaging of the brightest z ∼ 8-9 galaxies from UltraVISTA: the extreme bright end of the UV luminosity function.
STEFANON M., LABBE I., BOUWENS R.J., BRAMMER G.B., OESCH P., FRANX M., FYNBO J.P.U., MILVANG-JENSEN B., MUZZIN A., ILLINGWORTH G.D., LE FEVRE O., CAPUTI K.I., HOLWERDA B.W., McCRACKEN H.J., SMIT R. and MAGEE D.
Abstract (from CDS):
We report on the discovery of three especially bright candidate zphot 8 galaxies. Five sources were targeted for follow-up with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3), selected from a larger sample of 16 bright (24.8 H 25.5 mag) candidate z 8 Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) identified over 1.6 degrees2 of the COSMOS/UltraVISTA field. These were selected as Y and J dropouts by leveraging the deep (Y-to-KS∼25.3–24.8 mag, 5σ ) NIR data from the UltraVISTA DR3 release, deep ground-based optical imaging from the CFHTLS and Suprime-Cam programs, and Spitzer/IRAC mosaics combining observations from the SMUVS and SPLASH programs. Through the refined spectral energy distributions, which now also include new HyperSuprimeCam g-, r-, i-, z-, and Y-band data, we confirm that 3/5 galaxies have robust zphot∼8.0–8.7, consistent with the initial selection. The remaining 2/5 galaxies have a nominal zphot∼2. However, with HST data alone, these objects have increased probability of being at z∼9. We measure mean UV continuum slopes β=-1.74±0.35 for the three z∼8–9 galaxies, marginally bluer than similarly luminous z∼4–6 in CANDELS but consistent with previous measurements of similarly luminous galaxies at z∼7. The circularized effective radius for our brightest source is 0.9 ± 0.3 kpc, similar to previous measurements for a bright z∼11 galaxy and bright z∼7 galaxies. Finally, enlarging our sample to include the six brightest z∼8 LBGs identified over UltraVISTA (i.e., including three other sources from Labbe et al.) we estimate for the first time the volume density of galaxies at the extreme bright end (MUV∼-22 mag) of the z∼8 UV luminosity function. Despite this exceptional result, the still large statistical uncertainties do not allow us to discriminate between a Schechter and a double-power-law form.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Journal keyword(s):
galaxies: evolution - galaxies: formation - galaxies: high-redshift - galaxies: luminosity function, mass function - galaxies: luminosity function, mass function
Nomenclature:
Figs 2+10, Tables 2+7: [SLB2017] UVISTA-Y-N (Nos Y-1 to Y-6), [SLB2017] UVISTA-J-N (Nos J-1 to J-2).
Simbad objects:
11
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