2017MNRAS.468.1029D -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 468, 1029-1037 (2017/June-2)
H I 21-cm absorption from z ∼ 0.35 strong Mg II absorbers.
DUTTA R., SRIANAND R., GUPTA N. and JOSHI R.
Abstract (from CDS):
We have searched for H I 21-cm absorption in 11 strong Mg II systems (Wr(Mg II λ2796) >= 1 Å) at 0.3 < z < 0.5 using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope. We have detected H I 21-cm absorption in two of these systems. From the integrated optical depth ([?]τdv), we estimate N(H I) = 43 ± 2 and 9 ± 2 in units of 1019 cm–2 for the absorbers towards J1428+2103 (zabs = 0.3940) and J1551+0713 (zabs = 0.3289), respectively, assuming spin temperature Ts = 100 K and gas covering factor Cf = 1. The velocity width of the H I absorption towards J1428+2103 and J1551+0713 indicates that the gas temperature is <1600 and <350 K, respectively. The 3σ upper limits on [?]τdv in the case of the H I 21-cm non-detections indicate that these Mg II absorbers are likely to arise from sub-damped Lyman α systems, when we assume Ts = 100 K and Cf = 1. This is verified for one of the systems which has N(H I) measurement using Lyman α absorption detected in the ultraviolet spectrum. We estimate the detection rate of H I 21-cm absorption in strong Mg II systems in our sample to be 0.18+0.24–0.12 at z ∼ 0.35, for an integrated optical depth sensitivity of <=0.3 km s–1. Comparing with the results of H I 21-cm absorption surveys in strong Mg II systems at higher redshifts from the literature, we do not find any significant evolution in the incidence and number density per unit redshift of H I 21-cm absorbers in strong Mg II systems over 0.3 < z < 1.5.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2017 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society
Journal keyword(s):
galaxies: ISM - quasars: absorption lines - quasars: absorption lines
Simbad objects:
12
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