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2018ApJ...865...92M - Astrophys. J., 865, 92-92 (2018/October-1)

Steep Hard-X-Ray spectra indicate extremely high accretion rates in weak emission-line quasars.

MARLAR A., SHEMMER O., ANDERSON S.F., BRANDT W.N., DIAMOND-STANIC A.M., FAN X., LUO B., PLOTKIN R.M., RICHARDS G.T., SCHNEIDER D.P. and WU J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present XMM-Newton imaging spectroscopy of 10 weak emission-line quasars (WLQs) at 0.928≤ z≤ 3.767, six of which are radio-quiet, and four that are radio-intermediate. The new X-ray data enabled us to measure the power-law photon index, at rest-frame energies >2 keV, in each source with relatively high accuracy. These measurements allowed us to confirm previous reports that WLQs have steeper X-ray spectra, suggesting higher accretion rates with respect to "typical" quasars. A comparison between the photon indices of our radio-quiet WLQs and those of a control sample of 85 sources shows that the first are significantly higher, at the >=3σ level. Collectively, the four radio-intermediate WLQs have lower photon indices with respect to the six radio-quiet WLQs, as may be expected if the spectra of the first group are contaminated by X-ray emission from a jet. Therefore, in the absence of significant jet emission along our line of sight, these results are in agreement with the idea that WLQs constitute the extreme high end of the accretion-rate distribution in quasars. We detect soft excess emission in our lowest-redshift radio-quiet WLQ, in agreement with previous findings suggesting that the prominence of this feature is associated with a high accretion rate. We have not detected signatures of Compton reflection, Fe Kα lines, or strong variability between two X-ray epochs in any of our WLQs, which can be attributed to their relatively high luminosity.

Abstract Copyright: © 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - galaxies: nuclei - quasars: emission lines - quasars: general - X-rays: galaxies

Simbad objects: 19

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