2019ApJ...876...37S -
Astrophys. J., 876, 37-37 (2019/May-1)
Possible evidence for cosmic-ray acceleration in the Type Ia SNR RCW 86: spatial correlation between TeV gamma-rays and interstellar atomic protons.
SANO H., ROWELL G., REYNOSO E.M., JUNG-RICHARDT I., YAMANE Y., NAGAYA T., YOSHIIKE S., HAYASHI K., TORII K., MAXTED N., MITSUISHI I., INOUE T., INUTSUKA S., YAMAMOTO H., TACHIHARA K. and FUKUI Y.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present a detailed morphological study of TeV gamma-rays, synchrotron radiation, and interstellar gas in the young Type Ia supernova remnant (SNR) RCW 86. We find that the interstellar atomic gas shows good spatial correlation with the gamma-rays, indicating that the TeV gamma-rays from RCW 86 are likely predominantly of hadronic origin. In contrast, the spatial correlation between the interstellar molecular cloud and the TeV gamma-rays is poor in the southeastern shell of the SNR. We argue that this poor correlation can be attributed to the low-energy cosmic rays (∼1 TeV) not penetrating into the dense molecular cloud due to an enhancement of the turbulent magnetic field around the dense cloud of ∼10-100 µG. We also find that the southwestern shell, which is bright in both synchrotron X-ray and radio continuum radiation, shows a significant gamma-ray excess compared with the interstellar proton column density, suggesting that leptonic gamma-rays via inverse Compton scattering possibly contribute alongside the hadronic gamma-rays. The total cosmic-ray energies of the young TeV gamma-ray SNRs-RX J1713.7-3946, Vela Jr, HESS J1731-347, and RCW 86-are roughly similar, which indicates that cosmic rays can be accelerated in both the core-collapse and Type Ia supernovae. The total energy of cosmic rays derived using the gas density, ∼1048-1049 erg, gives a safe lower limit due mainly to the low filling factor of interstellar gas within the shell.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Journal keyword(s):
cosmic rays - gamma rays: ISM - ISM: clouds - ISM: individual objects: RCW 86 - ISM: supernova remnants
Simbad objects:
5
Full paper
View the references in ADS
To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:2019ApJ...876...37S and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu