2019ApJ...880...25B -
Astrophys. J., 880, 25-25 (2019/July-3)
Newly discovered bright z ∼ 9-10 galaxies and improved constraints on their prevalence using the full CANDELS area.
BOUWENS R.J., STEFANON M., OESCH P.A., ILLINGWORTH G.D., NANAYAKKARA T., ROBERTS-BORSANI G., LABBE I. and SMIT R.
Abstract (from CDS):
We report the results of an expanded search for z ∼ 9-10 candidates over the ∼883 arcmin2 CANDELS+ERS fields. This study adds 147 arcmin2 to the search area we consider over the Cosmic Assembly Near-Infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) COSMOS, UDS, and EGS fields, while expanding our selection to include sources with bluer J125 - H160 colors than our previous J125 - H160 > 0.5 mag selection. In searching for new z ∼ 9-10 candidates, we make full use of all available Hubble Space Telescope (HST), Spitzer/IRAC, and ground-based imaging data. As a result of our expanded search and use of broader color criteria, three new candidate z ∼ 9-10 galaxies are identified. We also find again the z = 8.683 source previously confirmed by Zitrin et al. This brings our sample of probable z ∼ 9-11 galaxy candidates over the CANDELS+ERS fields to 19 sources in total, equivalent to one candidate per 47 arcmin2 (one per 10 WFC3/IR fields). To be comprehensive, we also discuss 28 mostly lower likelihood z ∼ 9-10 candidates, including some sources that seem to be reliably at z > 8 using the HST+IRAC data alone, but which the ground-based data show are much more likely at z < 4. One case example is a bright z ∼ 9.4 candidate, COS910-8, which seems instead to be at z ∼ 2. Based on this expanded sample, we obtain a more robust luminosity function (LF) at z ∼ 9 and improved constraints on the volume density of bright z ∼ 9 and z ∼ 10 galaxies. Our improved z ∼ 9-10 results again reinforce previous findings for strong evolution in the UV LF at z > 8, with a factor of ∼10 evolution seen in the luminosity density from z ∼ 10 to z ∼ 8.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Journal keyword(s):
galaxies: evolution - galaxies: formation - galaxies: high-redshift
Nomenclature:
Tables 1+2+4+5: [BOL2016] COS910-NN (Nos 5-12) added, [BOL2016] EGS910-NN (Nos 8-18) added, [BOL2016] UDS910-NN (Nos 5-14) added.
CDS comments:
In table 5, UDS910-5 is probably erroneous, the coordinates don't match the ones given in tables 1 and 2 used in SIMBAD.
Simbad objects:
51
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