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2019ApJ...883....6U - Astrophys. J., 883, 6-6 (2019/September-3)

WISE discovery of mid-infrared variability in massive young stellar objects.

UCHIYAMA M. and ICHIKAWA K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We systematically investigate the mid-infrared (MIR; λ > 3 µm) time variability of uniformly selected ∼800 massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) from the Red Midcourse Space Experiment Source survey. Out of the 806 sources, we obtain reliable 9 yr long MIR magnitude variability data of 331 sources at the 3.4 µm (W1) and 4.6 µm (W2) bands by cross-matching the MYSO positions with ALLWISE and NEOWISE catalogs. After applying the variability selections using ALLWISE data, we identify five MIR-variable candidates. The light curves show various classes, with the periodic, plateau-like, and dipper features. Out of the obtained two color-magnitude diagram of W1 and W1-W2, one shows "bluer when brighter and redder when fainter" trends in variability, suggesting change in extinction or accretion rate. Finally, our results show that G335.9960-00.8532 (hereafter, G335) has a periodic light curve, with an ≃690 day cycle. Spectral energy density model fitting results indicate that G335 is a relatively evolved MYSO; thus, we may be witnessing the very early stages of a hyper- or ultra-compact H II region, a key source for understanding MYSO evolution.

Abstract Copyright: © 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): stars: formation - stars: massive - stars: variables: general

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/883/6): table1.dat fig2.dat fig2b.dat>

Simbad objects: 6

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