2019ApJ...884...30W -
Astrophys. J., 884, 30-30 (2019/October-2)
Exploring reionization-era quasars. III. Discovery of 16 quasars at 6.4 <= z <= 6.9 with DESI Legacy imaging Surveys and the UKIRT Hemisphere Survey and quasar luminosity function at z ∼ 6.7.
WANG F., YANG J., FAN X., WU X.-B., YUE M., LI J.-T., BIAN F., JIANG L., BANADOS E., SCHINDLER J.-T., FINDLAY J.R., DAVIES F.B., DECARLI R., FARINA E.P., GREEN R., HENNAWI J.F., HUANG Y.-H., MAZZUCCHELLI C., McGREER I.D., VENEMANS B., WALTER F., DYE S., LYKE B.W., MYERS A.D. and HAZE NUNEZ E.
Abstract (from CDS):
This is the third paper in a series aimed at finding reionization-era quasars with the combination of DESI Legacy imaging Surveys (DELS), the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) Survey, and near-infrared imaging surveys, such as the UKIRT Hemisphere Survey (UHS), as well as the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mid-infrared survey. In this paper, we describe the updated quasar candidate selection procedure, report the discovery of 16 quasars at 6.4 <= z <= 6.9 from an area of ∼13,020 deg2, and present the quasar luminosity function (QLF) at z ∼ 6.7. The measured QLF follows Φ(L1450)∝L1450–2.35 in the magnitude range -27.6 < M1450 < -25.5. We determine the quasar comoving spatial density at <z>= 6.7 and M1450 < -26.0 to be 0.39 ± 0.11 Gpc–3 and find the exponential density evolution parameter to be k = -0.78 ± 0.18 from z ∼ 6 to z ∼ 6.7, corresponding to a rapid decline by a factor of ∼6 per unit redshift toward earlier epochs. This indicates that the rapid decline of quasar spatial density at z > 5 that was found by previous works continues to z > 6, at a rate significantly faster than the average decline rate between z ∼ 3 and 5. We measured quasar comoving emissivity at z ∼ 6.7, which indicates that high-redshift quasars are highly unlikely to make a significant contribution to hydrogen reionization. The broad absorption line quasar fraction at z >= 6.5 is measured to be >=22%. In addition, we also report the discovery of six additional quasars at z ∼ 6 in the Appendix.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Journal keyword(s):
early universe - galaxies: active - galaxies: high-redshift - quasars: general
Simbad objects:
34
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