SIMBAD references

2019MNRAS.490.4121W - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 490, 4121-4132 (2019/December-2)

A DECam view of the diffuse dwarf galaxy Crater II: the colour-magnitude diagram.

WALKER A.R., MARTINEZ-VAZQUEZ C.E., MONELLI M., VIVAS A.K., BONO G., GALLART C., CASSISI S., ANDREUZZI G., BERNARD E.J., DALL'ORA M., FIORENTINO G., NIDEVER D.L., OLSEN K., PIETRINFERNI A. and STETSON P.B.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a deep Blanco/DECam colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) for the large but very diffuse Milky Way satellite dwarf galaxy Crater II. The CMD shows only old stars with a clearly bifurcated subgiant branch (SGB) that feeds a narrow red giant branch. The horizontal branch (HB) shows many RR Lyrae and red HB stars. Comparing the CMD with [Fe/H] = -2.0 and [α/Fe] = + 0.3 alpha-enhanced BaSTI isochrones indicates a mean age of 12.5 Gyr for the main event and a mean age of 10.5 Gyr for the brighter SGB. With such multiple star formation events Crater II shows similarity to more massive dwarfs that have intermediate age populations, however for Crater II there was early quenching of the star formation and no intermediate age or younger stars are present. The spatial distribution of Crater II stars overall is elliptical in the plane of the sky, the detailed distribution shows a lack of strong central concentration, and some inhomogeneities. The 10.5 Gyr subgiant and upper main-sequence stars show a slightly higher central concentration when compared to the 12.5 Gyr population. Matching to Gaia DR2 we find the proper motion of Crater II: µαcos δ = -0.14 ± 0.07, µδ = -0.10 ± 0.04 mas yr–1, approximately perpendicular to the semimajor axis of Crater II. Our results provide constraints on the star formation and chemical enrichment history of Crater II, but cannot definitively determine whether or not substantial mass has been lost over its lifetime.

Abstract Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): methods: data analysis - techniques: photometric - galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: individual: Crater II - Local Group

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/490/4121): table2.dat>

Status at CDS : All or part of tables of objects will not be ingested in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 9

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