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2020A&A...635A.158M - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 635A158-158 (2020/3-1)
MAGIC very large zenith angle observations of the Crab Nebula up to 100 TeV.
MAGIC COLLABORATION, ACCIARI V.A., ANSOLDI S., ANTONELLI L.A., ARBET ENGELS A., BAACK D., BABIC A., BANERJEE B., BARRES DE ALMEIDA U., BARRIO J.A., BECERRA GONZALEZ J., BEDNAREK W., BELLIZZI L., BERNARDINI E., BERTI A., BESENRIEDER J., BHATTACHARYYA W., BIGONGIARI C., BILAND A., BLANCH O., BONNOLI G., BOSNJAK Z., BUSETTO G., CAROSI R., CERIBELLA G., CHAI Y., CHILINGARYAN A., CIKOTA S., COLAK S.M., COLIN U., COLOMBO E., CONTRERAS J.L., CORTINA J., COVINO S., D'ELIA V., DA VELA P., DAZZI F., DE ANGELIS A., DE LOTTO B., DELFINO M., DELGADO J., DEPAOLI D., DI PIERRO F., DI VENERE L., DO SOUTO ESPINEIRA E., DOMINIS PRESTER D., DONINI A., DORNER D., DORO M., ELSAESSER D., FALLAH RAMAZANI V., FATTORINI A., FERRARA G., FIDALGO D., FOFFANO L., FONSECA M.V., FONT L., FRUCK C., FUKAMI S., GARCIA LOPEZ R.J., GARCZARCZYK M., GASPARYAN S., GAUG M., GIGLIETTO N., GIORDANO F., GODINOVIC N., GREEN D., GUBERMAN D., HADASCH D., HAHN A., HERRERA J., HOANG J., HRUPEC D., HUTTEN M., INADA T., INOUE S., ISHIO K., IWAMURA Y., JOUVIN L., KERSZBERG D., KUBO H., KUSHIDA J., LAMASTRA A., LELAS D., LEONE F., LINDFORS E., LOMBARDI S., LONGO F., LOPEZ M., LOPEZ-COTO R., LOPEZ-ORAMAS A., LOPORCHIO S., MACHADO DE OLIVEIRA FRAGA B., MAGGIO C., MAJUMDAR P., MAKARIEV M., MALLAMACI M., MANEVA G., MANGANARO M., MANNHEIM K., MARASCHI L., MARIOTTI M., MARTINEZ M., MAZIN D., MICANOVIC S., MICELI D., MINEV M., MIRANDA J.M., MIRZOYAN R., MOLINA E., MORALEJO A., MORCUENDE D., MORENO V., MORETTI E., MUNAR-ADROVER P., NEUSTROEV V., NIGRO C., NILSSON K., NINCI D., NISHIJIMA K., NODA K., NOGUES L., NOZAKI S., PAIANO S., PALACIO J., PALATIELLO M., PANEQUE D., PAOLETTI R., PAREDES J.M., PENIL P., PERESANO M., PERSIC M., PRADA MORONI P.G., PRANDINI E., PULJAK I., RHODE W., RIBO M., RICO J., RIGHI C., RUGLIANCICH A., SAHA L., SAHAKYAN N., SAITO T., SAKURAI S., SATALECKA K., SCHMIDT K., SCHWEIZER T., SITAREK J., SNIDARIC I., SOBCZYNSKA D., SOMERO A., STAMERRA A., STROM D., STRZYS M., SUDA Y., SURIC T., TAKAHASHI M., TAVECCHIO F., TEMNIKOV P., TERZIC T., TESHIMA M., TORRES-ALBA N., TOSTI L., VAGELLI V., VAN SCHERPENBERG J., VANZO G., VAZQUEZ ACOSTA M., VIGORITO C.F., VITALE V., VOVK I., WILL M. and ZARIC D.
Abstract (from CDS):
Aims. We measure the Crab Nebula γ-ray spectral energy distribution in the ∼100TeV energy domain and test the validity of existing leptonic emission models at these high energies.
Methods. We used the novel very large zenith angle observations with the MAGIC telescope system to increase the collection area above 10TeV. We also developed an auxiliary procedure of monitoring atmospheric transmission in order to assure proper calibration of the accumulated data. This employs recording optical images of the stellar field next to the source position, which provides a better than 10% accuracy for the transmission measurements.
Results. We demonstrate that MAGIC very large zenith angle observations yield a collection area larger than a square kilometer. In only ∼56h of observations, we detect the γ-ray emission from the Crab Nebula up to 100TeV, thus providing the highest energy measurement of this source to date with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. Comparing accumulated and archival MAGIC and Fermi/LAT data with some of the existing emission models, we find that none of them provides an accurate description of the 1GeV to 100TeV γ-ray signal.
Abstract Copyright: © MAGIC Collaboration 2020
Journal keyword(s): gamma rays: general - methods: observational - ISM: supernova remnants
Simbad objects: 3
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