2020A&A...640A..43Y -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 640A43-43 (2020/8-1)
Inferring the origins of the pulsed γ-ray emission from the Crab pulsar with ten-year Fermi-LAT data.
YEUNG P.K.H.
Abstract (from CDS):
Context. The Crab pulsar is a bright γ-ray source, which has been detected at photon energies up to ∼1 TeV. Its phase-averaged and phase-resolved γ-ray spectra below 10GeV exhibit exponential cutoffs, while those above 10GeV apparently follow simple power laws.
Aims. We re-visit the γ-ray properties of the Crab pulsar with ten-year Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) data in the range of 60 MeV-500GeV. With the phase-resolved spectra, we investigate the origins and mechanisms responsible for the emissions.
Methods. The phaseograms were reconstructed for different energy bands and further analysed using a wavelet decomposition. The phase-resolved energy spectra were combined with the observations of ground-based instruments, such as MAGIC and VERITAS, to achieve a larger energy converage. We fitted power-law models to the overlapping energy spectra from 10GeV to ∼1TeV. In the fit, we included a relative cross-calibration of energy scales between air-shower-based gamma-ray telescopes with the orbital pair-production telescope from the Fermi mission.
Results. We confirm the energy-dependence of the γ-ray pulse shape and, equivalently, the phase-dependence of the spectral shape for the Crab pulsar. A relatively sharp cutoff at a relatively high energy of ∼8GeV is observed for the bridge-phase emission. The E>10GeV spectrum observed for the second pulse peak is harder than those for other phases.
Conclusions. In view of the diversity of phase-resolved spectral shapes of the Crab pulsar, we tentatively propose a multi-origin scenario where the polar-cap, outer-gap, and relativistic-wind regions are involved.
Abstract Copyright:
© ESO 2020
Journal keyword(s):
pulsars: individual: Crab pulsar - gamma rays: stars
VizieR on-line data:
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/640/A43): fig1.dat fig3.dat fig4.dat fig9.dat>
Errata:
erratum vol. 649, art. C1 (2021)
Simbad objects:
5
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