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2020ApJ...896...40Z - Astrophys. J., 896, 40-40 (2020/June-2)

C IV emission-line properties and uncertainties in black hole mass estimates of z ∼ 3.5 Quasars.

ZUO W., WU X.-B., FAN X., GREEN R., YI W., SCHULZE A., WANG R. and BIAN F.

Abstract (from CDS):

Using a high-luminosity (Lbol ∼ 1047.5-1048.3 erg s–1), high-redshift (3.2 < z < 3.8) quasar sample of 19 quasars with optical and near-infrared spectroscopy, we investigate the reliability of the C IV-based black hole mass estimates (MBH). The median logarithm of the C IV- and Hβ-based MBH ratios is 0.110 dex, with a scatter of 0.647 dex. The C IV-to-Hβ BH mass differences are significantly correlated with the C IV FWHMs, blueshifts, and asymmetries. Corrections of the C IV FWHM using the blueshift and asymmetry reduce the scatter of the mass differences by ∼0.04-0.2 dex. Quasars in our sample accrete at the Eddington ratio REDD > 0.3 and cover a considerable range of blueshifts, with 18/19 of the quasars showing C IV blueshifts (with the median value of 1126 km s–1) and 14/19 of the quasars showing C IV blueshifts larger than 500 km s–1. It suggests that not all quasars with high Eddington ratios show large blueshifts. The Baldwin effect between the C IV rest-frame equivalent width (REW) and the continuum luminosity at 1350 Å is not seen, likely due to the limited luminosity range of our sample. We find a lack of flux in the red wing of the composite spectrum with larger C IV blueshift and detect a higher ratio of [O III] quasars with REW_[O III]_ > 5 Å in the subsample with lower C IV blueshift. It is more likely that they are caused by the combination of the Eddington ratio and the orientation effect.

Abstract Copyright: © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Black hole physics - Quasars

Simbad objects: 19

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